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185results about How to "Keep moisture" patented technology

Method for cultivating iodine-containing pepper

The present invention discloses an iodine-chili planting method, which comprises the steps: 1) chili seeds with strong disease and stress resistance, excellent quality and high yields are chosen, and then dipped and germinated; 2) the germinated seeds are evenly scatter onto a seedling-raising bed, and the seedlings are separated when two euphylla are expanded; 3) after raising the seedlings for 60 to 80 days, the seedlings are fixedly planted; when the period of fruits bears, all branch buds under the sweet peppers are picked off; 4) basic fertilizers are sufficiently applied and the liquid iodine organic fertilizers are applied into the surface layers of the soils once before the seedlings of the chili are fixedly planted, or liquid iodine fertilizers are sprayed by stages before harvesting, as well as the prevention and cure of plant diseases and insect pests are needed to be done well. The iodine chili planed with the present invention are directly eaten as the natural sources of iodine needed by human beings, and meanwhile the background content of the iodine in the soils and ambient are increased, so as to gradually improve the ecological environment of iodine deficiency, thus promoting the content level of the iodine in food chain, especially having a profound meaning in eliminating IDD.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for culturing Luzhou-flavor liquor culture solution with pit mud

The invention provides a method for culturing a Luzhou-flavor liquor culture solution with pit mud. The culture solution with pit mud, which is prepared by utilizing high-quality aged pit mud, an extract mixture, Daqu, yellow clay, a growth factor and liquor making by-products (distiller's grains, yellow water, and the like) is rich in beneficial liquor making microbes and nutrients, which are suitable for making liquor. The method has the beneficial effects that by adding the culture solution with pit mud during pit mud production, pit maintenance and pit rejuvenation, not only are seeds of the beneficial liquor making microbes added equivalently, so that the beneficial liquor making microbes grow and propagate rapidly in the pit mud and pits, thus increasing the contents and biological activities of the beneficial liquor making microbes in the pit mud and pits, but also the proportion and the growing environments of the nutrients, such as pH, can be regulated, the beneficial liquor making functional microbial systems in the pit mud and fermented grains can be enriched and coordinated, degradation of the pit mud can be delayed and the contents and proportion of flavor components in Luzhou-flavor liquor can be coordinated, thus finally achieving the aim of improving the quality of the liquor.
Owner:花冠集团酿酒股份有限公司

Powder ridge deep-cyclone water-storage seedling-retaining growth promoting and cultivation method in arid and semi-arid regions

The invention discloses a powder ridge deep-cyclone water-storage seedling-retaining growth promoting and cultivation method in arid and semi-arid regions. The middle of a cultivating area is deep-ploughed by using a rotary tillage spiral type machine while the two sides of the cultivating area are shallow-ploughed; the soils are milled at the same time; the soils are naturally ridged after the soils are rotated in a deep mode and loosened so as to form a T-shaped ridge land of which the two sides are surrounded by shallow loosening soils and the inclined surfaces have a certain angle. Drainage channels are arranged in a non-cultivation area, a film covers the ridge land, planting holes are formed in the ridge land, and a water-storage tank for storing water and retaining water is established around the planting holes; meanwhile, standardization farm operations such as fertilizer application and pesticide application are carried out, so that the operation is finished mechanically and integrally once, and the labor efficiency is greatly improved; by using the cultivating method, the water content of the soil is effectively increased by more than 30 percent, the production of crops is increased by more than 40 percent, and the economic benefit is obviously increased; moreover, a new ecological balance system is established, and the method has a great popularization value in the northwest arid region.
Owner:广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所

Method for planting vigna containing iodine

The invention discloses a planting method of cowpeas containing iodine. The steps of the method are as follows: 1) a piece of land with mild acid and sandy loam soil , on which no leguminous crop is planted for two years, is selected to plant the cowpeas, the land is firstly ploughed, raked to be fine and leveled, then ridges and ditches are made; 2) cowpea seeds are put on seedbeds for raising, transplantation and permanent planting can be carried out when a first pair of leaves come out but not unfold, or the cowpea seeds are directly sowed on the ridges; 3) racks are inserted timely when crrus is to come out on the plants, and when the main crrus grows to a certain height, the top part of the main crrus is cut so as to promote the growth of the blossom buds of the lateral branches at the lower part; 4) sufficient basic fertilizer is fertilized before the transplantation of cowpea seedlings or direct sowing of the cowpea seeds and solid iodine organic fertilizer is added into the surface layer of the soil before the transplantation of cowpea seedlings or direct sowing of the cowpea seeds, or liquid iodine fertilizer is sprayed to the leaf surface before picking the cowpeas. The cowpeas containing iodine planted by the invention can be a direct natural source of iodine for human body by eating, meanwhile, the background content of iodine in the soil and the surrounding environment can be increased, so as to gradually improve the ecologic environment that is lack of iodine.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Technology for processing coastal glehnia root medicinal materials in planting and producing area and quality standard

The invention discloses technology for processing coastal glehnia root medicinal materials in a planting and producing area and a quality standard. The technology comprises the following steps of: natural environment and planting field selection, seed treatment, sowing and seedling, field management, pest prevention and control, harvesting, processing and quality control standard. The producing area with an atmosphere environment and a soil environment both reaching a good agricultural practice (GAP) standard is selected in the sowing step; in the production management process, any harmful synthetic chemical substance is not used or a limited amount of appointed synthetic chemical substance is allowed; the production and processing are performed according to a production operating procedure worked out by GAP requirements; check and detection are performed; sandy or semi-sandy soil with loose and fertile soil texture is selected; if seeds are sowed in spring, the seeds are required to be stored in sand at low temperature; in the field management step, the water content of soil is controlled and reasonable relative humidity is kept; buds are picked timely; the pest prevention and control work is well performed; after harvesting, the coastal glehnia root medicinal material which is peeled or not peeled is processed timely, wherein the medicinal effect is better if the coastal glehnia root medicinal material is not peeled; and fingerprint and content measurement is added in the quality control, so the quality control standard is raised.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA TIANQI HAN&MONGOLIA PHARMA CO

Small farm-oriented rotary tillage ridging and film laminating integrated machine

The invention discloses a small farm-oriented rotary tillage ridging and film laminating integrated machine which comprises a rack capable of being connected to other power mechanisms, a driving mechanism, a water tank and a storage battery. A rotary tillage mechanism, a ditching and ridging mechanism, a shaping mechanism, a water spray device, a film hanging shaft, a film pinch roller and an earth pulling sheet are successively arranged from the front end to the back end below the rack; a film is hung on the film hanging shaft. The film is characterized in that the water spray device, the nozzles of which face the film and the ground, is arranged in front of the film; a laser light faces the back face of the nozzle, and the light is sprayed to the surface of the film along a water columnto form a spot for convenience of observation and detection; by adopting a camera to shoot the spot, the size and position of the actual spot are detected to obtain the angle between the water columnand the film and the angle of the water column is controlled through a control box. The small farm-oriented rotary tillage ridging and film laminating integrated machine can achieve an integrated operation of rotary tillage ditching, ridging and film laminating and solve the problem that the film does not cling to the ridge surface tightly as the film and ridged soil are easily blended with air inthe film laminating process to form bumps.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Method for producing biogas energy while preparing organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer by using inorganic fertilizer

The invention relates to a method for producing biogas energy while preparing an organic fertilizer or a compound fertilizer by using an inorganic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps of inputting the inorganic fertilizer into a photo-bioreactor inoculated with microalgae to enable the microalgae to rapidly grow in the photo-bioreactor under the action of the inorganic fertilizer, separating the microalgae from the photo-bioreactor and placing the microalgae in a methane fermentor when the concentration of the microalgae reaches to 0.5g / L-50g / L, and performing fermentation for 3-45 days to generate methane, methane liquid and methane residues, wherein the methane liquid flows back to the photo-bioreactor to be re-utilized, the methane is used as an energy source, and the methane residues are used as the organic fertilizer or the compound fertilizer. Compared with the prior art, a whole system of the method is very simple, easy to manufacture and install and can be popularized and used in families, especially in peasant households, and the cost of required materials is low. When the whole system operates, except simply adding of the inorganic fertilizer, manual intervention is not required, manually-added inorganic substance and organic substance (including any forms of biomasses containing nutrient substance and derived fertilizers of the biomasses) are not required.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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