Addition method for enhancing algae removal effect of allelochemicals

An allelochemical and algae-killing technology, applied in the field of ecological algae control, can solve the problems of rising water nutrient levels, potential safety hazards, water quality deterioration, etc., and achieve the effect of controlling re-emergence, ensuring ecological safety, and avoiding recovery of growth.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-13
INST OF AQUATIC LIFE ACAD SINICA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the dry plants release a large amount of nutrients into the water while releasing allelochemicals, this method is likely to cause the nutrient level of the water body to increase and the water quality to deteriorate; The improved and synthesized high-efficiency algae-inhibiting allelochemicals are directly added to the water body where the algae bloom outbreak occurs to achieve the purpose of rapid control of algae blooms, but the search for efficient algae-inhibiting allelochemicals is the key
Among the allelopathic algae-inhibiting substances extracted from the bo

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine was chosen as the allelochemical, and the experiment was carried out in a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask. Microcystis aeruginosa in the logarithmic growth phase was inoculated into 100mL BG11 culture medium, so that the number of initial algal cells was 1.0×10 6 cells / mL or so. The specific dosing steps of the multiple intermittent dosing group include:

[0020] A. At the beginning of the experiment, N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine was added to the culture medium of Microcystis aeruginosa for 5 consecutive days, and it was continuously added 9 times or 10 times or 11 times every day from 8 o'clock in the morning;

[0021] B. The dose of N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine added each time is 40mg or 50mg or 60mg per cubic meter of water;

[0022] C. The intermittent time of each dosing is controlled at 0.9 hours or 1 hour or 1.1 hours.

[0023] At the same time, a control group for one-time high-dose dosing was set up, and the same N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine as the total...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Nonanoic acid was selected as the allelochemical, and the experiment was carried out in a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask. Microcystis aeruginosa in the logarithmic growth phase was inoculated into 100mL BG11 culture medium, so that the initial algal cell number was 1.0×10 6 cells / mL or so. The specific dosing steps of the multiple intermittent dosing group include:

[0035] A. At the beginning of the experiment, nonanoic acid was added to the culture medium of Microcystis aeruginosa for 5 consecutive days, and it was added 9 times or 10 times or 11 times every day from 8 o'clock in the morning;

[0036] B. The dose of nonanoic acid added each time is 40mg or 50mg or 60mg per cubic meter of water;

[0037] C. The intermittent time of each dosing is controlled at 0.9 hours or 1 hour or 1.1 hours.

[0038] At the same time, set up a one-time high-dose dosing control group, and dosing the same amount of nonanoic acid as the multiple dosing at 8:00 am on the first day of the exper...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an addition method for enhancing the algae removal effect of allelochemicals, and the method comprises the following steps of: A, adding allelochemicals with algal inhibiting activity into eutrophication water containing water bloom algal in a dosage of 40-60mg in a range of per cubic meter; B, adding in a manner of intermittently adding for 9-11 times from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. in the daytime everyday and continuously adding for 5 days; and C, controlling the intermittent time for addition each time in 0.9-1.1 hours. On the premise of obviously reducing the single adding amount of the allelochemicals, the method can be used for more lastingly and effectively inhibiting the growth of the water bloom algal, preventing and controlling the outbreak of the water bloom in the eutrophication water, playing a role of flexibly, safely and effectively protecting functional waters such as water source regions, scenic waters, aquatic waters and the like, obviously enhancing the algae removal effect of the allelochemicals, realizing the efficient algae removal of the low dosage of the allelochemicals and promoting the application prospect of the allelopathy algae control technology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological algae control, and relates to a dosing method capable of enhancing the algicidal effect of allelochemicals. The high-efficiency algae control can be realized by intermittently dosing allelochemicals multiple times at low doses. Background technique [0002] At present, the existing methods for controlling algae in eutrophic water mainly include physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods, among which physical methods specifically include mechanical or manual salvage, clay flocculation and shading technology, etc., and most of them can directly remove algae in water bodies. Algae does not produce secondary pollution, but it requires expensive expenses, so its application is limited. The traditional chemical method is mainly to spray a certain concentration of sodium hypochlorite, copper sulfate and other chemicals directly to the waters where the algae blooms occur. Some of them w...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F1/00
Inventor 吴振斌高云霓刘碧云葛芳杰鲁志营孙雪梅贺锋周巧红
Owner INST OF AQUATIC LIFE ACAD SINICA
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