The present invention belongs to the technical field of organic pigments, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a blue-violet organic
pigment, which includes: adding water and soda ash into a
coupling pot and stirring evenly, adding 5-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid during stirring and stirring for 0.5-1 h, then adding 4-chlorobenzoyl
chloride and controlling the pH, cooling to 5-10 °C to obtain a
coupling solution; adding water and 1-
naphthylamine into a reaction pot, adding
hydrochloric acid and stirring for 1-2 h, then adding a
sodium nitrite solution in a low-temperature environment for a constant-temperature diazotization reaction for 2-3 h to obtain a
diazo solution; adding the
diazo solution into the
coupling solution, adjusting the pH and reacting for 2 h, then adding an aqueous
barium chloride solution and an auxiliary agent, heating to 95 °C, keeping warm for 2 h, finally filtering and rinsing to neutral, and
drying and pulverizing to obtain the blue-violet organic
pigment. The present invention uses 5-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid as a coupling component
raw material and 1-
naphthylamine as a diazotization
raw material, and obtains the blue-violet organic
pigment through a
diazo coupling reaction, enriching the chromatogram of azo organic pigment varieties.