The invention relates to the technical field of heat treatment
quenching media, in particular to
quenching oil special for 05Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb
precipitation hardening stainless steel and a preparation method and application of the
quenching oil. The special quenching oil for the 05Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb
precipitation hardening stainless steel is prepared from the following components in percentage by
mass: 88 to 95 percent of
base oil combination, 1.5 to 5.0 percent of quick cooling agent, 2.0 to 3.5 percent of
antioxidant and 1.0 to 4.0 percent of dispersing agent, the
base oil composition is a mixture composed of refined hydrogenated
mineral oil 150N and refined hydrogenated
mineral oil 500N; the quick cooling agent is polyisobutene; the
antioxidant is a combination of phenyl-alpha-
naphthylamine and dialkyl dithiophosphate
carbamate, or a combination of phenyl-alpha-
naphthylamine and dilauryl thiodipropionate, and the
antioxidant is a combination of phenyl-alpha-
naphthylamine and dilauryl thiodipropionate. Through
base oil compounding and rapid cooling agent dosage optimization, the step quenching effect of high-temperature rapid cooling and low-temperature
slow cooling is achieved,
martensite transformation of a 05Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb
precipitation hardening stainless steel workpiece is stably completed near the Ms point, and a uniform and fine
lath martensite structure is provided for subsequent aging strengthening.