The invention relates to a reaction-type
halogen amine
antibacterial agent, and a synthetic method and application thereof. The
antibacterial agent is a compound with a structure shown in a formula (I). The synthetic method is as follows: dropwise adding a
sulfanilic acid solution into a
cyanuric chloride or cyanuric
fluoride solution, reacting at 0-20 DEG C for 1-4 h, then adding 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-
piperidine alcohol solution, reacting at 20-60 DEG C for 2-6 h, filtering, purifying and
drying to obtain a precursor of the
halogen amine
antibacterial agent, and carrying out
halogenation to obtain the finished product of the
halogen amine antibacterial agent. Application of the halogen amine antibacterial agent to antibacterial finishing of
textile is as below: dissolving the precursor of halogen amine antibacterial agent and a
metal salt catalyst in the water to prepare a finishing liquid, immersing the
textile in the finishing liquid, adding an alkali agent, impregnating at 40-60 DEG C for 2-6 h, taking out the
textile, washing and
drying the textile, and carrying out
halogenation to obtain antibacterial textile. The antibacterial agent provided by the invention has superior antibacterial properties, and the precursor has good water
solubility; textile subjected to finishing of gains superior bactericidal functions and high sterilization rate and efficiency; and the method has the advantages of simple process, no
toxicity or
pollution, and meets the
processing requirements of ecological textiles.