The invention relates to an Al < 3 + >
fluorescence sensor based on 1, 2, 3-
triazole-
Schiff base as well as preparation and application. The structure of the fluorescent sensor is as follows: step 1, synthesis of 5-methyl-2H-1, 2, 3-
triazole-4-
ethyl formate, step 2, synthesis of 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1, 2, 3-
triazole-4-
ethyl formate, step 3, synthesis of 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-
formylhydrazine, step 4, synthesis of 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-
formylhydrazine, step 5, synthesis of 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-
formylhydrazine, step 5, synthesis of 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-formylhydrazine, step 5, synthesis of 5-methyl-2- and step 4, synthesis of (E)-N '-(2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-
methylene)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-
carbohydrazide (G3) is carried out, and the synthesis of the (E)-N'-(2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-
methylene)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-1, 2, 3- The fluorescent sensor ((E)-N '-(2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-
methylene)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-
carbohydrazide) is used for detecting aluminum ions, is excellent in performance, high in anti-interference capability, good in selectivity, high in sensitivity, short in
response time and low in
toxicity, and can be applied to actual water samples.