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371results about How to "High Young 's modulus" patented technology

High-scratch-resistance abrasion-resistant coating material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a high-scratch-resistance abrasion-resistant coating material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying the graphene surface by using active groups by a chemical modification technique to obtain modified graphene, and blending the modified graphene with polysiloxane to obtain the high-scratch-resistance abrasion-resistant nano composite coating material. The surface modification is carried out to enhance the dispersity of the graphene and the interactions between the graphene and polysiloxane matrix, thereby enhancing the mechanical properties of the coating. No pigment or filler is added. The scratch resistance of the transparent graphene/polysiloxane composite coating is enhanced by 140% or above, and the abrasion loss is reduced by 60% or above. The transparent graphene/polysiloxane composite coating has excellent adhesion, heat resistance, weather resistance, flame retardancy and corrosion resistance. The graphene/polysiloxane composite coating can be used for surface protection and shielding of various metals, plastics, wood, concrete, glass and other substrates, and is applicable to the fields of automobile paints, photoelectric materials, precision instruments, marine heavy-corrosion protection, buildings and the like.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Water-soluble three-dimensional network type electrode binding agent and preparation method thereof, electrode piece and preparation method thereof, and electrochemical devices

The invention discloses a water-soluble three-dimensional network type electrode binding agent, comprising a water-soluble polymer polyelectrolyte. Molecular chains of the polyelectrolyte contain active groups; the molecular chains of the polyelectrolyte are cross-linked and bridged by a cross-linking agent to form a three-dimensional network type molecular structure. The invention also disclosesa preparation method of the binding agent, an electrode piece prepared by utilizing the binding agent, and electrochemical devices. In the water-soluble three-dimensional network type electrode binding agent disclosed by the invention, the water solubility is good, the viscosity is adjustable, and the tensile strength and the Young modulus are controllable; in the carbon electrode piece prepared by the electrode binding agent, the mechanical property is good, the phenomenon of common material falling of the electrode piece can be avoided, the irreversible capacity is low in the first chargingprocess, the reversible capacity is high, and electrochemical devices such as lithium-ion batteries and super capacitors and the like with excellent circulating performance can be manufactured.
Owner:SHENZHEN CAPCHEM TECH CO LTD

Polyphenyl thioether / thermotropic liquid crystal complex fiber and preparation thereof

The invention discloses a polyphenylene sulfide / thermotropic liquid crystal composite fiber and a method for preparing the same. The polyphenylene sulfide / thermotropic liquid crystal composite fiber comprises 100 portions of polyphenylene sulfide slice or powder material and 0.5 to 5 portions of thermotropic liquid crystal. The method for preparing the polyphenylene sulfide / thermotropic liquid crystal composite fiber comprises the following steps: drying the polyphenylene sulfide slice or the powder material and the thermotropic liquid crystal through a vacuum rotary drum dryer respectively, and mixing the materials evenly; performing melt spinning on the obtained mixture in a screw spinning device to obtain a fused body which is spouted out from a spinneret plate, passes through a annealing device, and then is cooled naturally and solidified into a fiber; and coiling the cooled fiber after the fiber is oiled and clustered, and performing hot water bath first-stage stretching, dry heat second-stage stretching and a one-step heat-setting treatment on the coiled fiber so as to obtain the polyphenylene sulfide / thermotropic liquid crystal composite fiber. The polyphenylene sulfide / thermotropic liquid crystal composite fiber has the advantages that the mechanical property and the processing performance of the polyphenylene sulfide fiber can be improved, the equipment is simple, and the operation is easy.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Cordierite-based microcrystalline glass material and preparation method thereof

Belonging to the field of electronic ceramic materials, the invention provides a cordierite-based microcrystalline glass material and a preparation method thereof, and overcomes the problem of poor matching with silicon chips caused by large thermal expansion coefficient, low flexural strength, high dielectric constant, high dielectric loss and the like of existing ceramic materials. The cordierite-based microcrystalline glass material provided by the invention belongs to a magnesium-aluminum-silicon system, the principal crystalline phase is cordierite, the density is high, the flexural strength is up to 230MPa, the Young's modulus is 80-100GPa high, the thermal stability is good, the thermal expansion coefficient is 1.5-2.5*10<-6> / DEG C (20-600DEG C) low, and the cordierite-based microcrystalline glass material can form good match with silicon chips. At the same time, the dielectric constant can be adjusted to 4.5-5.0, the dielectric loss is tan Delta is less than 0.6*10<-3>, the signal transmission speed is greatly improved, and the power consumption is greatly reduced. In addition, in the preparation process, the temperature is lowered from the 1100DEG C or above in the traditional sintering process to 900DEG C or below, under the premise of improving the performance, the sintering temperature is further reduced and the production cost is saved. Moreover, the whole preparation technology has the characteristics of simple process, abundant raw material sources and energy consumption reduction, thus being of important significance for industrial production.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Capacitive pressure sensor and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a capacitive pressure sensor. The capacitive pressure sensor comprises a plate capacitor, and further comprises a conductive monocrystal silicon substrate and a conductive supporting structure, wherein the plate capacitor comprises a conductive monocrystal silicon movable electrode plate and a metallic fixed electrode; the conductive supporting structure is arranged between the conductive monocrystal silicon movable electrode plate and the conductive monocrystal silicon substrate; a closed cavity is defined by the conductive monocrystal silicon movable electrode plate, the conductive monocrystal silicon substrate and the conductive supporting structure; the metallic fixed electrode is arranged on the conductive monocrystal silicon substrate inside the closed cavity; the conductive monocrystal silicon substrate comprises a plurality of conductive monocrystal silicon blocks which are insulated from each other; the conductive monocrystal silicon blocks are not simultaneously connected with the conductive monocrystal silicon movable electrode plate and the metallic fixed electrode, but at least one of the conductive monocrystal silicon blocks is connected with the conductive monocrystal silicon movable electrode plate and the metallic fixed electrode respectively. The capacitive pressure sensor disclosed by the invention is high in change value of capacitance, simplified in circuit, high in Young modulus of structure, accurate in measuring result, and not prone to be subjected to influence from the external environment.
Owner:NO 24 RES INST OF CETC

Method for preparing carbon nano tube modified bipolar membrane with anion groups

The invention relates to a method for preparing a carbon nano tube modified bipolar membrane with anion groups. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) aqueous solution or a sodium alginate (SA) aqueous solution by using sodium carboxymethylcellulose or sodium alginate, adding a carbon nano tube with the anion groups, stirring and defoaming under reduced pressure to obtain viscous membrane liquid; casting the viscous membrane liquid in a smooth culture dish to prepare a cation exchange membrane; stirring and dissolving chitosan in 1 to 10 mass percent of acetic acid aqueous solution to prepare 1 to 10 mass percent of chitosan acetic acid aqueous solution, dripping 2.5 volume percent of glutaraldehyde solution slowly with stirring, and defoaming under the reduced pressure to obtain a chitosan (CS) anion membrane liquid; and forming a membrane of the CS anion membrane liquid, fixing the membrane to a prepared cation membrane layer, and airing at room temperature to obtain the bipolar membrane. Due to the adoption of the carbon nano tube modified cation membrane layer with the anion groups, the bipolar membrane has the characteristics of high water dissociation efficiency, small membrane impedance, low tank voltage, high compatibility of two membrane layers and the like.
Owner:FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV

Synthetic polymer and natural extracellular matrix composite material, artificial blood vessel and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a degradable synthetic polymer and natural extracellular matrix composite material, an artificial blood vessel and a preparation method thereof. Degradable synthetic polymer components during preparation can be selected from one or more materials to perform proportioning; support materials with different fiber diameters, different fiber arrangement, different apertures anddifferent pore structures can be prepared through various technologies such as electrospinning, wet spinning, melt spinning, 3D printing, pouring, phase separation and particle leaching; and naturalextracellular matrix components are wide in sources, can be selected from vascular tissues (such as the arteries and veins of pigs and cows) of different species of animal sources or the vascular tissues (such as umbilical cords) of human donors, and can flexibly adjust the components and content thereof according to needs. The composite material and the artificial blood vessel prepared by the preparation technology can have good mechanical properties, controllable space structures, appropriate degradation velocity and excellent biocompatibility and biological induction activity; and the composite material, the artificial blood vessel and the preparation method are simple in preparation technology, high in controllability, mild in condition and suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Bacteria cellulose pervaporation membrane and uses thereof

InactiveCN101234299ASolve the problem that the thickness uniformity is difficult to controlAddressing Chemical StabilityDistillationCulture fluidMicrobiology
The invention provides a bacterial cellulose pervaporation membrane, which is characterized in that the preparation method is as follows: Acetobacter xylinum DT4.2 strain of the active wood fermentation is put into the seed culture fluid and shaking cultured at constant temperature of 25 to 32 DEG C for 8 to 24 hours; the seed solution is put into the fermentation culture solution to be evenly shaken; and then the fermentation culture solution is moved to the container for culturing for 7 to 15 days at the constant temperature of 25 to 32 DEG C; pellicle membrane formed on the surface of the fermentation solution is taken out and then is processed by the alkali liquor with the quality concentration of 1 to 20 percent; the residual alkali liquor in the membrane is washed to neutrality by the deionized water to prepare into the membrane after drying. The invention also discloses the application of the membrane. The preparation method of the membrane has the advantages of simple preparation, good mechanical and chemical property, excellent heat stability, strong hydrophilicity, high separation choice to the water in the organic water solution at lower temperature, long service life; moreover, the membrane material itself can be biodegradation which is a environmental friendly material.
Owner:许春元
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