The invention provides a functionalized
covalent organic framework material, which is characterized in that an
oxygen-containing group and a long-chain group with an
ion capturing function are designed and introduced into a
covalent organic framework material (COF) to obtain a
side chain functionalized
covalent organic framework material. A
side chain on the COF framework can pull
metal ions to rapidly move in the charging and discharging process; due to the existence of a
side chain, an asymmetric structure enables
electron cloud to be distributed unevenly, the
dipole moment of COF is increased,
electrolyte decomposition is induced, a uniform SEI film rich in inorganic salt is formed, and the
material transport reaction
kinetics and electrochemical performance of the battery are improved; the SEI film rich in inorganic salt can accelerate carrier transport and induce uniform
nucleation of
metal ions, and deposition in a dendritic
crystal form is avoided; moreover, side chain capture ions are designed to fill a pore channel in the center of a COF ring, so that the problem that an unoccupied COF pore channel does not have a guide
ion site is solved, the space
utilization rate of the COF is increased, the
volume expansion is slowed down, the
capacity loss is reduced, and the electrochemical properties such as the cycle life of the
metal secondary battery are improved.