The application belongs to the technical field of
organic synthesis and particularly relates to a preparation method of monotert-butyl octadecanedioate. Specifically,
dodecanedioic acid,
dichloromethane and DMF are reacted, temperature is controlled, an
acylation reagent is added dropwise, compound 1 is obtained after reaction and concentration under reduced pressure; compound 1, dimethylbenzene,
palladium charcoal and an
organic base are reacted,
nitrogen is replaced,
hydrogen is introduced under
temperature control,
nitrogen is replaced after reaction,
filtration and concentration are performed, and compound 2 is obtained; tert-
butyl acrylate is added into an
acetic acid aqueous solution, compound 2 is added dropwise, reaction is performed, pH is adjusted, extraction is performed,
filtration and concentration are performed, and compound 3 is obtained; compound 3 is added into
dichloromethane, temperature is controlled, aluminum
chloride is added, a
reducing agent is added dropwise, reaction is performed,
filtration is performed, pH is adjusted, liquid separation is performed, concentration and recrystallization are performed, and di-tert-butyl octadecanedioate is obtained; di-tert-butyl octadecanedioate,
lithium hydroxide and tert-butyl
alcohol are reacted, filtration is performed, pH is adjusted, extraction is performed, concentration and recrystallization are performed, and monotert-butyl octadecanedioate is obtained. The method has low production cost and high safety.