The invention discloses a low-temperature curing polyether sulfone coating composition and a preparation method thereof, as well as a coating process, and belongs to the technical field of coatings. The low-temperature polyether sulfone coating composition is prepared from polyether sulfone resin, epoxy resin, polytetrafluoroethylene, a curing agent and a diluent. The preparation process comprises the following steps: dissolving the polyether sulfone resin in a composite solvent prepared from dimethylacetamide, methylbenzene and butanone at the stirring speed of 3,200 to 3,800 r/min, then adding the polytetrafluoroethylene and the epoxy resin in sequence, grinding the materials in a grinding machine for 2 to 6 hours, adding the curing agent before spraying, stirring for 0.2 to 0.5 hour for curing, spraying a sandblast metal base material with the cured coating through an air spraying gun and an air compressor, and drying at 150 to 170 DEG C for 2 to 6 hours. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, low-temperature curing of the polyether sulfone coating is realized; a prepared coating layer is high in adhesion force, impact resistance, wear resistance, hydrophobicity, corrosion resistance and the like; the preparation and coating process is easy to operate; production equipment is easy to realize and the application range is wide.