This invention relates to an ultra-low temperature
ceramic binder, which is mainly composed of the following raw materials in the indicated
mass percentages: Bi₂O₃: 40-80%, B₂O₃: 5-15%, ZnO: 10-35%, SiO₂: 0-5%, Li₂O: 0.5-3%, TiO₂: 0-5%, CaF₂: 2-10%, Y₂O₃: 0-5%. This binder can be fired at a minimum temperature of 400°C and softened at a minimum temperature of 320°C. It enables the
ceramic binder to achieve bonding and consolidation before the polymeric pore-forming agent and temporary polymeric binder burn off, maintaining the integrity of the pore structure while achieving a high
porosity. Furthermore, using this
ceramic binder and a preferred polymeric pore-forming material, it is possible to construct spherical pores with interconnected microscopic gaps, and the pore size can be controlled during preparation.