The invention discloses a
phosphorus-
nitrogen-containing double-doped high-capacity resin-based hard carbon negative
electrode material and a preparation method thereof, and the material is prepared by the following steps: reacting a
nitrogen-containing
organic matter 3-aminophenoxy
phthalonitrile, which is independently and innovatively synthesized, with a
phosphorus-containing
organic matter 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-
oxide DOPO, so as to obtain the
phosphorus-
nitrogen-containing double-doped high-capacity resin-based hard carbon negative
electrode material. And carrying out
pyrolysis cross-linking and
carbonization treatment on the precursor material to obtain the phosphorus-nitrogen double-doped resin-based hard carbon negative
electrode material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a phosphorus-nitrogen double-doped resin-based precursor material, and preparing the phosphorus-nitrogen double-doped resin-based hard carbon negative
electrode material. Through phosphorus-nitrogen double
doping, the specific capacity, the
cycling stability and the rate capability of the hard carbon material are effectively improved, and the problem that the theoretical capacity of a
graphite negative electrode of a
lithium ion battery is limited is solved; the prepared hard carbon negative
electrode material has relatively high
lithium ion storage capacity and excellent electrochemical performance, and is particularly suitable for a high-performance
lithium ion battery; the preparation method of the material is simple and easy to implement, and has a good industrialization prospect.