Leadless, cadmium-free and strontium-free glass and manufacture process thereof

A technology of colored glaze and annealing temperature, applied in the field of colored glaze composition and preparation technology, can solve the problems of difficult supply of raw materials, high price, etc., and achieve the effects of cost reduction, pollution prevention and broad application prospects.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-20
DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this patent is lead-free, it adds more ZnO (8-16%), and also contains less than 5% TiO 2 and La 2 o 3 And rare earth or heavy metals Nb, Ta, Yb, Y, W, Bi, etc., whose content is less than 5%, these raw materials are expensive, and sometimes there are difficulties in raw material supply

Method used

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  • Leadless, cadmium-free and strontium-free glass and manufacture process thereof
  • Leadless, cadmium-free and strontium-free glass and manufacture process thereof
  • Leadless, cadmium-free and strontium-free glass and manufacture process thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] (1) Preparation process of lead-free, cadmium-free and strontium-free transparent glass

[0048](1) Ingredients: According to the chemical composition of raw materials, calculate the amount of raw materials required for each oxide according to the chemical composition of glass, then use the weight of quartz sand as 100kg to obtain the weight of other raw materials, weigh various raw materials and mix them evenly; Weigh and mix the above-mentioned various raw materials, among which the amount of decolorizer and colorant is relatively small, and must be accurately weighed with a 1 / 1000 precision balance, mixed with quartz sand to form a 1 / 100 and 1 / 500 mixture, and then mixed with other raw materials , to ensure that the decolorizer and colorant can be mixed evenly with other raw materials without stratification and uneven mixing;

[0049] The parts by weight of the glass chemical composition are shown in Table 1, and the raw material formula is shown in Table 2:

[0050...

Embodiment 2

[0067] (1) Manufacturing process of lead-free, cadmium-free and strontium-free transparent colored glass

[0068] (1) Ingredients: According to the chemical composition of raw materials, calculate the amount of raw materials required for each oxide according to the chemical composition of glass, then use the weight of quartz sand as 100kg to obtain the weight of other raw materials, weigh various raw materials and mix them evenly;

[0069] The parts by weight of glass blue transparent glass chemical composition are shown in Table 3, and the raw material formula is shown in Table 4:

[0070] Table 3. Parts by weight of the chemical composition of blue transparent glass

[0071]

[0072] Note: in the above table, C is the chemical composition, and W' is the weight part.

[0073] Table 4. Raw material formula of blue transparent glass

[0074]

[0075]

[0076] Note: In the above table, M is raw material, W is weight (unit: kg).

[0077] (2) Melting: melting the raw m...

Embodiment 3

[0087] Manufacturing process of lead-free, cadmium-free and strontium-free colored glass flowers

[0088] (1) Ingredients: According to the chemical composition of raw materials, calculate the amount of raw materials required for each oxide according to the chemical composition of glass, then use the weight of quartz sand as 100kg to obtain the weight of other raw materials, weigh various raw materials and mix them evenly;

[0089] The parts by weight of the colored and transparent colored glaze chemical components are shown in Table 5, and the raw material formula is shown in Table 6:

[0090] Table 5. Parts by weight of the chemical composition of colored transparent glaze

[0091]

[0092] Note: in the above table, C is the chemical composition, and W' is the weight part.

[0093] Table 6. Colored transparent glass raw material formula

[0094]

[0095] Note: In the above table, M is raw material, W is weight (unit: kg).

[0096] (2) Melting: melting the raw materi...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of an inorganic amorphous material, and particularly relates to a leadless, cadmium-free and strontium-free transparent colored glass component and a manufacture process thereof. The transparent colored glass component is characterized by only containing conventional oxides, such as SiO2, B2O3, ZnO, CaO, BaO, Na2O, K2O and the like without containing lead, cadmium or strontium which has great toxic effect. The invention has the advantages that: a decolorizing agent is added into the leadless, cadmium-free and strontium-free basic component to prepare a colorless transparent glass product; various coloring agents are added into the leadless, cadmium-free and strontium-free basic component to obtain the colored glass. Equipment or investment is not additionally increased, the glass product with good color, low softening point and long material property can be produced only by adopting existing raw material treatment, melting furnaces, hot melting furnaces, annealing furnaces, cold machining and other equipment, and the cost of the transparent colored glass is reduced by 2 to 4 times than that of conventional medium-lead and high-lead glass. The invention has wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a colored glaze composition and a preparation process, in particular to a colored glaze composition free of toxic metals lead, cadmium and strontium and a manufacturing process of its products. Background technique [0002] Glass is a kind of silicate product with a long history. Its quality is crystal clear, dazzling and magnificent, which can fully reflect the delicacy, delicacy and subtlety of the oriental people. It is an important decorative component in architecture and an important part of art decoration. A wonderful flower. Because the glass composition containing lead silicate has good gloss, long material properties and low softening point, it is especially suitable for the glass manufacturing process. The glass has always been made of medium-lead or high-lead crystal glass, and the lead element and its compounds are harmful to the environment. It is extremely harmful to human health, so there are some patents on the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C3/089
Inventor 姜妍彦王承遇陶瑛
Owner DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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