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Permeable recycled aggregate and ceramsite concrete doped with industrial and agricultural solid waste and preparation
The invention discloses permeable recycled aggregate and ceramsite concrete doped with industrial and agricultural solid waste and preparation. The permeable recycled aggregate and ceramsite concrete doped with industrial and agricultural solid waste is characterized in that recycled coarse aggregates and ceramsites are taken as coarse aggregates of concrete, an appropriate amount of pretreated industrial and agricultural solid waste such as industrial waste, agricultural waste, household garbage and the like is taken as an admixture, a cementing agent is prepared from cement, water, a superplasticizer and a reinforcement material, and the materials are mixed with a preset stirring process and preparation method, so that ecological concrete with good mechanical property, permeable property and durability is produced. According to the concrete, the waste utilization rate is up to about 80%, the concrete is environment-friendly, locally available materials can be used, the economic benefit is remarkable, ceramist pore is smaller, and sewage can be continuously and stably treated, so that the concrete is commonly used in water environment comprehensive improvement engineering; and besides, the concrete has light weight, high strength and good water permeability and can be also used in permeable pavement engineering such as a sidewalk, a parking lot and the like as well as plant engineering such as ecological riverway slope protection, roof landscape planting and the like.
Owner:YANGZHOU UNIV
Method for repairing crack of cement-based material
ActiveCN103342484APassive repair implementationGuaranteed durabilityBacteriaBiotechnologyMicroorganism
The invention discloses a method for repairing a crack of a cement-based material. According to the method, carbonic anhydrase microorganisms are adopted for generating carbonic anhydrase used for catching CO2, CO2 is promoted to be converted into CO3<2->, and the deposition of calcium carbonate within a surface area of the crack is accelerated; the method has the advantage that the repair speed is faster than that of other methods for repairing the crack through the microorganisms. The method comprises the following steps of: inoculating bacillus mucilaginosus to a culture medium; culturing; preparing bacillus mucilaginosus concentrated bacteria liquid; immobilizing bacteria on carriers; uniformly burying calcium sources into the cement-based material during forming the cement-based material; concentrating the carriers with the bacteria immobilized into a range of 5mm under a surface area of a test part; manufacturing the crack after a part to be tested is cured; transferring into a thermostatic waterbath; continuously charging air for maintaining and repairing. The repair test result shows that the osmotic coefficient is greatly reduced after repairing for 5 days, and the crack is repaired completely after continuously repairing for 30 days.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV
Cement-based grouting material used for strengthening repairing as well as preparation method and application thereof
InactiveCN103880372AHigh injectabilityImprove anti-seepage performanceSwelling ratioCompressive strength
The invention relates to a cement-based grouting material used for strengthening repairing as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The cement-based grouting material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 300-500 parts of cement, 200-300 parts of admixtures, 300-400 parts of fillers, 3-6 parts of water-reducing components, 0.1-1 part of plastic swelling component, 10-20 parts of hardened swelling components, 0.01-0.2 part of stable component, 1-4 parts of early strength components, 0.2-2 parts of defoaming components and 0.01-0.2 parts of emulsifying component. The cement-based grouting material disclosed by the invention has performance advantages such as higher injection-molding performance, initial fluidity not greater than 17s, impermeability not exceeding 1mm, wear resistance not exceeding 10cm<3> / cm<2>, compressive strength within 2 hours not lower than 5MPa, compressive strength within 1 day not lower than 30 MPa, and the like. The cement-based grouting material has composite swelling, the free swelling ratio within 3 hours is 0.02%-2% and grouting is full and dense; the viscosity is low, the volume stability is good and durability is good; the cement-based grouting material does not contain VOC (volatile organic compounds), and is environment-friendly.
Owner:BEIJING NEW VISION BUILDING CONSTR TECH +2
Preparing method of environment-friendly solvent-type electrostatic spinning waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane
ActiveCN107587268AImprove water resistanceGuaranteed stability and durabilityPhysical treatmentSynthetic fibresSolventElectrospinning
The invention provides a preparing method of an environment-friendly solvent-type electrostatic spinning waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane. The preparing method is characterized by comprisingthe steps of 1, preparing a high-molecular polymer solution with water or environment-friendly alcohols being solvents, adding a corresponding water-soluble or alcohol-soluble water repelling agent and cross-linking agent, and preparing a hydrophobic fiber membrane through an electrostatic spinning technology; 2, conducting aftertreatment on the fiber membrane to trigger a chemical crosslinking reaction between a polymer matrix and the cross-linking agent, reinforcing the water resistance of the fiber membrane and regulating the pore structure of the fiber membrane to obtain the environment-friendly solvent-type electrostatic spinning waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane. In the production process, no waste gas, waste water and solid waste are generated, the environment cannot be damaged, the prepared waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane does not contain toxic solvents, and in the actual application, the healthy of a wearer cannot be damaged; the resistance to water pressure of the fiber-based waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane is larger than or equal to 150 kPa, the moisture permeability is larger than or equal to 15,000 g / m<2> / d, the tensile breaking strengthis larger than or equal to 30 MPa, and the environment-friendly solvent-type electrostatic spinning waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane has a large application prospect in the field of functional protective clothes.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV
Light compound side fascia and its manufacturing method
ActiveCN1831270AReasonable structureSuperior performanceConstruction materialMouldsRebarHigh intensity
The invention relates to a lightweight compounded outer wallboard and the manufacturing method thereof. And it is compounded of fiber or wire fabric reinforced cement slab and bearing layer, where the bearing layer is made of reinforcing fabric reinforced light aggregate concrete, one or two sides of the bearing layer are combined with cement slabs and a cavity in the bearing layer is enveloped by light aggregate concrete and full of heat insulator. And its manufacturing method comprises a process as follows: A. placing cement slabs on one or two sides in a die space; B. placing reinforcing fabric provided with heat insulator in the middle by the cement slabs in the die space; C. pouring light aggregate concrete in the die space to bury the reinforcing fabric; and D. staying, curing and hardening and then demoulding to make it. And the method is simple, practical, high-efficiency and it has advantages of lightweight, high intensity, strong bearing capacity, good heat insulating property, seismic resistance, seepage prevention, etc.
Owner:广州益群板业有限公司
Construction garbage concrete segment and method for producing the same
InactiveCN101508544AGuaranteed StrengthGuaranteed durabilitySolid waste managementMixing operation control apparatusBrickAdditive ingredient
The invention discloses a building waste concrete brick and a manufacturing method thereof. The brick is manufactured by mixing, molding, maintaining and drying regenerative raw materials of the building waste, cement, fly ash, a tackifier, a waterproof agent, an excitant and water. The regenerative raw materials of the building waste is obtained by processing waste concrete and such inorganic hard ingredients as manufactured products, waste tiles, waste stones and the like, with the maximum grain size of 8mm; the tackifier is the carbide slag, high-viscosity attapulgite clay powder, cellulose ether and the like; the waterproof agent is the products of stearate series; the excitant is quicklime powder, calcium chloride, sodium sulfate and the like. The brick of the invention prepared through the steps of raw material stirring, molding, maintaining and drying has simple technique, easy operation, low cost and stable product quality; the wall bodies built with the brick have good impermeability and anti-cracking performance. A large amount of building wastes which are low in price are utilized for the brick, thus reducing the consumption of natural resources, conforming to the strategy of sustainable development and witnessing obvious social and environmental benefits.
Owner:CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD
Composite modified asphalt and preparation method thereof
ActiveCN103232717AGood compatibilityHigh temperature and low temperature performanceBuilding insulationsEpoxyBridge deck
The invention relates to composite modified asphalt. The composite modified asphalt is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 23.1-45.5% of polyurethane modified epoxy resin, 5-10% of compatibilizer, 5-10% of plasticizer, 5-10% of curing agent and 40-60% of road petroleum asphalt, wherein the polyurethane modified epoxy resin is terminal-amino polyurethane modified epoxy resin, terminal-isocyanato polyurethane modified epoxy resin or imidazolyl-terminal-capped polyurethane modified epoxy resin, the compatibilizer is naphthalene oil, asphalt tar or a mixture of naphthalene oil and asphalt tar, the plasticizer is dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate or a mixture of dioctyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate, the curing agent is a modified aromatic amine curing agent, and the road petroleum asphalt is 70# petroleum asphalt, 90# petroleum asphalt or 110# petroleum asphalt. The road performance of concrete adopting the polyurethane epoxy resin composite modified asphalt further meets the requirements of technical specifications and surpasses that of the similar imported product Japan Epoxy, so that the composite modified asphalt can be widely applied to the construction of steel bridge deck pavement, and has great significance in opening a market for domestic epoxy asphalt materials.
Owner:重庆市智翔铺道技术工程有限公司
Semi-active magnetic-current variable-piezoelectric feedback type damper
ActiveCN108729571AAdjust damping in real timeAdjust stiffness in real timeBridge structural detailsProtective buildings/sheltersMagnetic currentSemi active
The invention discloses a semi-active magnetic-current variable-piezoelectric feedback type damper, comprising an inner tube and an outer tube. A revolving shaft is arranged in the middle of the innertube, and is fixedly connected with two vanes which are arranged by the angle of 180 degrees in the inner tube. The vanes are hollow and provided with mass blocks inside respectively, the upper and lower ends of each mass block are connected with the inner wall of the corresponding vane through springs. Two thin plates are arranged in the inner tubes and perpendicular to the vanes respectively. The cavity of the inner tube is filled with magnetorheological fluid. Piezoelectric generator units are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the thin plates, and pressure sensors are respectively arranged at the tops of the piezoelectric generator units. The outer wall of the inner tube is wound with a field coil along the axis direction. The pressure sensors, the field coil, a controller and an electric power extracting and storing unit are in series connection to form a closed loop, wherein the controller and the electric power extracting and storing unit are arranged at the top of the inner tube.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV
Self-pumping fluid-dynamic-pressure-type mechanical seal
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
Ultrahigh-performance-concrete prefabricated assembled-type arch rib and manufacturing and mounting method thereof
ActiveCN103898831AQuick assemblyGuarantee the construction qualityBridge structural detailsBridge erection/assemblyEngineeringSingle step
The invention discloses an ultrahigh-performance-concrete arch rib and a prefabricated component manufacturing method thereof. Ultrahigh-performance concrete is adopted to manufacture arch rib prefabricated components, and the arch rib prefabricated components are spliced to be the arch rib. An arch ring is composed of two separated arch ribs, the arch rib prefabricated components are connected by adopting single-step-type glued joints, multiple reserved holes are formed at one end of each arch rib prefabricated component, and multiple connecting rods matched with the reserved holes in size are fixed at the other end of each arch rib prefabricated component. Before hoisting, sufficient epoxy resin is smeared on arch rib prefabricated component ports, the reserved holes and the connecting rods; during hoisting, the connecting rods at one end of one of each two arch rib prefabricated components are inserted into the reserved holes at one end of the other arch rib prefabricated component. By the method, quick assembling of the arch ribs within short time can be guaranteed, and construction quality of the arch ribs and durability of a whole bridge are ensured.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Preparation method of wear-resistant super-hydrophobic nanometer titania coating
InactiveCN105602412AExtended service lifeImprove protectionEpoxy resin coatingsPigment treatment with organosilicon compoundsEpoxyWear resistant
The invention discloses a preparation method of a wear-resistant super-hydrophobic nanometer titania coating. The preparation method includes firstly, dissolving silane coupling agent in ethyl alcohol and then heating and stirring to react to obtain a solution; secondly, adding nanometer titania into the solution and then stirring and drying to obtain hydrophobic nanometer titania powder; thirdly, mixing a certain quantity of epoxy resin with hardener while adding in diluting agent to dilute the resin completely to obtain a diluted liquid, adding the hydrophobic nanometer titania powder into the diluted liquid, then subjecting the mixture to ultrasonic dispersion with complete stirring to allow the nanometer titania to contact with the resin completely so as to obtain a suspension liquid; and finally, coating the suspension liquid on a base material and drying completely so as to obtain the wear-resistant super-hydrophobic nanometer titania coating. Compared with the pure hydrophobic nanometer coating, the wear-resistant super-hydrophobic nanometer titania coating prepared by the method has the advantages that coating hardness is improved greatly, and super-hydrophobic property of the coating is guaranteed while interlayer adhesion and inner binding force of the nanometer coating are improved greatly.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
Method for monitoring steel bar corrosion state in concrete by stages and sensor
InactiveCN101566580AExtend effective working hoursHigh resolutionPhase-affecting property measurementsTransmissivity measurementsRebarCondition monitoring
The invention relates to a method for monitoring steel bar corrosion state in concrete by stages and a sensor, and belongs to the field of tests of civil engineering sensors. The method comprises two stages for monitoring the steel bar corrosion state, namely an initial stage of steel bar corrosion for monitoring Cl content and a stage for monitoring the content of liquid rust nearby the steel bar during rusting; therefore, the method prolongs the effective working time of a steel bar corrosion sensor. The sensor comprises a sleeve, a fiber bracket and an LPFG sensing probe, wherein the sleeve is provided with a hole; the fiber bracket is arranged in the sleeve; the LPFG sensing probe is freely and straight arranged on the fiber bracket; and a monitoring medium is filled in the sleeve.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
Wall module of well walls and method for building wall bodies of well walls by using module
InactiveCN1431375APrevent subsidenceImprove stress resistanceArtificial islandsBuilding componentsConvex structureStructural engineering
Owner:BEIJING SIFANGRUGANG CONCRETE PROD
Transformation and construction method used for facing bare concrete of existing building outer wall
ActiveCN103470067AMeet the stiffness requirementsEasy to fixBuilding repairsForms/shuttering/falseworksRebarMaterials science
The invention discloses a transformation and construction method used for facing bare concrete of an existing building outer wall. The method comprises the steps of processing of a formwork, binding of reinforcing steel bars, installation of bare formwork, casting of the bare concrete, removal of the bare formwork, maintenance of the bare concrete, cutting of visible joints, blocking and repairing of split bolt holes and coating of protective paint. According to the method, a steel formwork of which the inner surface is attached to a stainless steel board servers as the bare formwork,, reinforcing steel bar meshes serve as structural bars, the self-compaction bare concrete serves as a bare concrete mixture, and the construction of a thin-type bare concrete faced wall is finished in the mode that many times of rolling over construction are conducted from the bottom to the top of the existing building outer wall. The method not only improves the appearance quality of the bare concrete, but also ensures close integration between the newly-cast bare concrete and the existing building outer wall.
Owner:WUDA JUCHENG STRUCTURE CO LTD
Antireflection glass and preparation method thereof
ActiveCN104553126AImprove anti-reflection effectGuaranteed Optical PerformanceGlass/slag layered productsReflectivityTransmittance
The invention discloses a piece of antireflection glass. The antireflection glass is prepared by using aluminosilicate glass as a substrate; the visible light full-wave band average transmittance is higher than or equal to 94.5%, and the film coated surface single-side full-wave band average reflectivity is smaller than or equal to 1%; the antireflection glass is high in hardness, scrape resistance, acid-base resistance and follow-up processability. The antireflection glass comprises the aluminosilicate glass substrate, a first low-refractive index layer, a first high-refractive index layer, a second low-refractive index layer, a second high-refractive index layer, a third low-refractive index layer, a third high-refractive index layer, a fourth low-refractive index layer, a fourth high-refractive index layer, a fifth low-refractive index layer, and a fifth high-refractive index layer, wherein the first low-refractive index layer is made of SiO2; the first high-refractive index layer is made of Nb2O5. The antireflection glass is lower in the film coated surface single-side full-wave band average reflectivity, higher in hardness, and very suitable for acid and alkali treatment in the follow-up manufacturing procedures, so as to be adapted to more working procedures and achieve wider application range. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the antireflection glass.
Owner:YICHANG NANBO DISPLAY
Method for installing and connecting decoration and heat preservation combined plates on wall made of low-strength materials
InactiveCN103790322AImprove pull strengthHigh construction guarantee rateCovering/liningsEngineeringCement mortar
The invention belongs to a method for installing and connecting decoration and heat preservation combined plates on a wall made of low-strength materials. The method is characterized by including the steps of fixing a panel to the wall through expansion anchors, drilling a special anchor rod hole penetrating through a base wall, inserting a special anchor rod into the special anchor rod hole from the indoor side, enabling a polygonal cap of the special anchor rod to be sunken in a counter bore and closely attached to the bottom of the counter bore, and then enabling the counter bore to be flattened through cement mortar. The special anchor rod is composed of a pull rod and a screw, the polygonal cap is fixedly arranged at one end of the pull rod, and a long nut is fixedly arranged at the other end of the pull rod; when the pull rod is long enough and can be completely inserted into the special anchor rod hole from the indoor side, the tip at the long nut end of the pull rod can extend to be close to an opening of a prefabricated rivet hole of the plate. According to the method, safety and durability of the decoration and heat preservation combined plate installed and connected to the wall made of the low-strength materials are well achieved.
Owner:上海欧墅节能科技股份有限公司
Preparation method of fiber-based waterproof moisture-permeable film with intelligent unidirectional moisture conductivity
ActiveCN105966006AWith hygroscopic expansion propertiesWith one-way moisture transfer functionSynthetic resin layered productsLaminationFiberCross-link
The invention provides a preparation method of a fiber-based waterproof moisture-permeable film with intelligent unidirectional moisture conductivity. The preparation method comprises dissolving a hydrophilic polymer in a solvent A, adding a cross-linking agent into the solution to obtain a spinning solution, preparing a hydrophilic fibrous layer on a reception base through an electrostatic spinning method, spraying glue to the hydrophilic fibrous layer through an electrostatic spraying method to obtain a glue layer, dissolving a hydrophobic polymer in a solvent B to obtain a spinning solution, forming a hydrophobic fibrous layer on the glue layer through the electrostatic spinning method to obtain a fiber film, and carrying out heat treatment on the fiber film so that the polymer in the hydrophilic fibrous layer undergoes a chemical crosslinking reaction to produce a moisture absorption expansion fibrous layer and thus the fiber-based waterproof moisture-permeable film with intelligent unidirectional moisture conductivity is obtained. The fiber-based waterproof moisture-permeable film has intelligent unidirectional moisture conductivity of low moisture opening steam discharge and high moisture closed sweat guide and guarantees human body dryness and comfort in various environments.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV
Clay-resistant polycarboxylate water reducer and preparation method thereof
The invention discloses a clay-resistant polycarboxylate water reducer and a preparation method of the clay-resistant polycarboxylate water reducer. The water reducer comprises the following components by weight: 35-45% of unsaturated polyoxyethylene ether monomer I, 40-50% of unsaturated polyoxyethylene ether monomers II, 10-20% of unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and derivative monomer of unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, 5-15% of unsaturated alkenyl sulphonate, and the like, wherein the unsaturated polyoxyethylene ether monomers I, the unsaturated polyoxyethylene ether monomers II, the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and the derivative monomers of the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, the unsaturated alkenyl sulphonate and the like are mixed and copolymerized, and then neutralized by polyethylene polyamine which is 0.5-2.0% of total monomer weight. The polyethylene oxide alkenyl short side chain of the water reducer can enhance the stability of the solvation water membrane layer on the surface of mineral fine powder particles in concrete; carboxyl groups and sulfonic groups generate electrostatic adsorption to prevent the adsorption and water absorption expansion rate of internal structures between clay layers; and polyethylene polyamine chains are adsorbed on the surfaces of clay particles to have shielding and scattering functions, therefore, the problem that the polycarboxylate water reducer and overlarge mud content in a concrete material are incompatible can be solved effectively.
Owner:北京榆构有限公司
Bridge deck and steel girder second combination method for whole arch precasted steel-concrete composite continuous box girder
InactiveCN101424073AAvoid crackingImprove the stress state of the structureBridge erection/assemblyBridge deckEngineering
The invention discloses a method for the secondary combination of a deck slab and a steel girder for an entire hole prefabricated steel-concrete combined continuous box girder, which comprises the following steps: firstly, performing the primary combination of the deck slab and the steel girder for the middle section of a composite girder in a precast field, wherein two ends of the composite girder are not combined with the deck slab; secondly, erecting the composite girder to the top of a bridge site pier through the transportation of a large floating crane, and finishing the concrete casting for a bottom plate of a dual-combination section between composite girder supporting point composite girders by a supporting point roof fall girder method after the composite girder is erected and simple beams are arranged continuously; and thirdly, performing the secondary combination of the deck slab and wet joint seam steel-concrete on the two ends of the composite girder to achieve the secondary combination of the deck slab and the steel girder. The method avoids limitations for the erection of the steel girder of the composite girder by adopting an incremental launching method to construct a large-span composite girder, reduces time-consuming, laborious and costly temporary rest piers to be constructed on a temporary support for segmental hoisting construction, and reduces the cumbersome segmental transportation of the steel girder.
Owner:CHINA MAJOR BRIDGE ENG
Double-layer mechanical type stereoscopic bicycle parking equipment
The invention provides double-layer mechanical type stereoscopic bicycle parking equipment which comprises an upper-layer parking shelf, a lower-layer parking shelf and a vertical bracket, wherein thefront and rear wheels of a single bicycle which is inserted into the two parking shelves are constrained by using frame type front and rear wheel fixing brackets in a two-point front and rear supportmanner on the two parking shelves respectively; the frame type front and rear wheel fixing brackets are fixedly connected with support racks; the parking density of one layer of bicycles on the lower-layer parking shelf is adjusted through roller devices and sliding tracks at the bottom of the lower-layer parking shelf; lifting of the upper-layer parking shelf along a vertical bracket is completed on the upper-layer parking shelf through a pulley pack sliding block lifting system which is arranged inside the vertical bracket and is based on a pure mechanical structure consisting of moving andfixed pulleys; and the positions of the shelves are locked by inserting one end of a spring cotter device which is mounted inwards in the length direction of a lifting support rack into a positioningcutter hole formed in the vertical bracket. The pure mechanical pulley pack lifting system of the equipment is easy and smooth to operate, bicycles on an upper layer can be parked safely without jumping, and the equipment is concise and simple in overall structure and easy to implement and has the optimal cost performance when being compared with other similar equipment in the market.
Owner:BAOJI SIDA AUTOMOBILE GRP
Bearing-rail beam low track and viaduct transition section structure of medium-low-speed magnetic suspension traffic engineering
ActiveCN105672067AError will not occurAchieving smoothness requirementsRailway tracksBridge structural detailsLow speedAbutment
The invention discloses a bearing-rail beam low track and viaduct transition section structure of medium-low-speed magnetic suspension traffic engineering. The structure comprises a roadbed, a bridge abutment, bearing-rail beams, a plurality of grouting pipes and drainage ditches. The bridge abutment comprises an abutment back body and abutment cones. Each bearing-rail beam comprises a bottom slab and an upper structure arranged on the bottom slab, and the bottom slab is buried in the roadbed and extends downwards to form tenons corresponding to tenon grooves. Each tenon is placed in the corresponding tenon groove, and round corners are arranged on the tenons and the tenon grooves so that the tenons can rotate in the tenon grooves. The grouting pipes are arranged in the roadbed. According to the bearing-rail beam low track and viaduct transition section structure, the bearing-rail beams of a low track are in lap joint with the tenon grooves of a viaduct, so that settlement and slab staggering, caused by different foundation treatment measures, between the low track and the viaduct are avoided, the effect that settlement and slab staggering of a magnetic levitation F rail at the junction of the low track and the abutment are avoided is guaranteed, and the requirement for smoothness of the F rail at the transition section between a viaduct structure and the low track of the magnetic suspension traffic engineering is effectively met.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY SIYUAN SURVEY & DESIGN GRP
Low-carbon high-performance concrete supplementary cementitious material
The invention discloses a low-carbon high-performance concrete supplementary cementitious material which is prepared from 20-70 parts of slag, 20-70 parts of coal ash, 5-10 parts of silica fume, 3-10 parts of desulfurized gypsum and 1-3 parts of water reducing agent by weight to form an admixture, wherein the slag, the coal ash, the silica fume and the desulfurized gypsum are micro aggregates of 100 nanometers to 100 microns; and the materials are sequentially placed in a mixer and stirred for 60-120 minutes at a speed of 60-120 rpm at normal temperature under normal pressure to obtain the supplementary cementitious material. The low-carbon high-performance concrete supplementary cementitious material disclosed by the invention can replace 70% of cement in concrete when applied to concrete; and even if the 70% of cement is replaced, the strength of the prepared concrete also can reach C15-C60. The low-carbon high-performance concrete supplementary cementitious material is suitable to be used as a building material and also has special purposes of back-fill grouting, toxic waste solidification and the like.
Owner:宁夏新丰益节能科技有限公司
Carbon fiber modified non-solvent polyurethane surface layer resin for sports shoe leather, as well as preparation method and application of carbon fiber modified non-solvent polyurethane surface layer resin
ActiveCN106397722AGuaranteed to be environmentally friendlyGuaranteed stabilityPolyurea/polyurethane coatingsFootwearPolyresinHydrolysis
The invention belongs to the field of synthetic leather, and provides carbon fiber modified non-solvent polyurethane surface layer resin for sports shoe leather. The resin is formed by mixing a component A and a component B according to mass percent being 2:1 to 1:2, wherein the component A comprises 5 to 15 parts of aliphatic diisocyanate, 50 to 60 parts of low polymer dihydric alcohol, 10 to 20 parts of organosilicone polyhydric alcohol, 3 to 10 parts of micromolecule dihydric alcohol, 0.5 to 5 parts of micromolecule trihydric alcohol, 0.1 to 1.5 parts of a catalyst, 0.5 to 2.5 parts of a light / heat stabilizer, 0.02 to 0.5 part of a flatting agent, 0.01 to 0.2 part of a defoamer, 0.1 to 0.5 part of a dehydrator, and 0.5 to 5.0 parts of carbon fiber; the component B comprises 40 to 50 parts of aliphatic diisocyanate, 0 to 10 parts of triisocyanate, 35 to 50 parts of polytetrahydrofuran dihydric alcohol, 0.5 to 5 parts of micromolecule dihydric alcohol, 0 to 2 parts of micromolecule trihydric alcohol, and 0.5 to 1.0 part of a light / heat stabilizer. The invention further provides a preparation method and application of the resin. The tangential breaking strength of carbon fiber modified resin coating can reach 130kN / m or above; for non-solvent sports shoe leather prepared through the method, the peeling strength can reach 90N / 3 cm or above and the hydrolysis resistance can reach 10 weeks or above.
Owner:HEFEI ANLI POLYURETHANE NEW MATERIAL
Steel-FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) composite corrugated plate tunnel supporting method
The invention discloses a steel-FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) composite corrugated plate tunnel supporting method and belongs to the technical field of research and development of composites and novel structures in the tunnel engineering field. The method comprises procedures as follows: prefabrication of a corrugated plate, reinforcement of surrounding rock by driving advanced small pipes, excavation of upper steps, mounting of a top corrugated plate, excavation of lower steps, mounting of side wall corrugated plates, excavation of an inverted arch, fixation of a corrugated plate at the inverted arch, setting of a waterproofing and drainage system and secondary lining construction. After the steps are implemented, construction of preliminary tunnel supporting, the waterproofing and drainage system and a secondary lining structure is completed, and the whole tunnel supporting structure can be completed through repeated implementation of the steps with advancing of the tunnel during specific construction. According to the method, performance of an FRP material and a steel material are sufficiently played, advantages of the corrugated plate are combined, and the method has the advantages that the corrosion resistance is good, the bearing capability is high, the hoop rigidity is high, the construction speed is high, the operation environment is excellent, the excavation range issmall and the like.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
Synthetic fibre with functions of heat storage, warm keeping and health protection and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN102115920AGuaranteed durabilityImprove heat storage and heat preservation effectMonocomponent polyolefin artificial filamentArtifical filament manufactureFiberCoupling
The invention relates to a synthetic fibre with the functions of heat storage, warm keeping and health protection. The fibre consists of a master batch with the functions of heat storage, warm keeping and health protection and a fibre grade resin slice, wherein the master batch comprises the following components in percent by weight: 30-70 percent of carrier resin, 10-40 percent of zirconium carbide powder, 3-8 percent of silane coupling agents, 5-10 percent of solid coupling agents and 15-18 percent of dispersing agents. The method for preparing the fibre comprises the step of preparing the master batch with the functions of heat storage and warm keeping as well as the step of spinning. The invention has the beneficial effects that the zirconium carbide can be used for absorbing visible light and near and far infrared light, the concept of applying the absorption and thermal conversion characteristics of the zirconium carbide to the heat storage and warm keeping fibre is different from the traditional fibre, and the heat storage and warm keeping effects are obviously improved. The method for preparing the fibre has peculiar process for treating the zirconium carbide, thus causing the spinning process to be smoothly carried out and ensuring the fibre quality and the durability of the heat storage function.
Owner:TIANJIN SAIYUAN HEALTH PROD
Fatigue test stand for torsion damper and fatigue test method thereof
InactiveCN105527088AEasy to operateGuaranteed durabilityMachine part testingCouplingPermanent magnet synchronous motor
The invention discloses a fatigue test stand for a torsion damper. The fatigue test stand comprises an experiment platform, the torsion damper, a torsion vibration shaft and a permanent magnet synchronous motor having a controller. The experiment platform is equipped with a first base, a second base and a third base through bolts. The first base is equipped with a thermostatic chamber; the torsion damper is arranged in the thermostatic chamber; the torsion damper is connected with a damper connection disc; the damper connection disc is connected with one end of the torsion vibration shaft; the other end of the torsion vibration shaft is connected with the output shaft of the permanent magnet synchronous motor through a shaft coupler; the torsion vibration shaft passes through the second base and the third base; and an inertia disc group is detachably arranged on the torsion vibration shaft between the second base and the third base. The test stand not only can realize high-frequency torsion vibration similar to that in engine test, but also can realize adjustable inherent frequency of the device, thereby reducing the original very-long test period and achieving the quick detection effect. The invention also discloses a fatigue test method for carrying out reliability test on different torsion dampers by utilizing the test stand.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV
Composite heat insulation and protection brick or block and its producing and laying method
The present invention discloses composite heat insulating brick or block and its production process, and features that the composite heat insulating brick or block includes an inner wall block, an outer wall block and a heat insulating body in between, with the inner wall block, the outer wall block and the heat insulating body being connected integrally through adhesive. The present invention blocks the heat or cold bridge in the wall completely, and the built wall can reach the heat insulating requirement without additional energy saving construction. The present invention has heat insulating structure durability, no influence on the original floor area ratio, and controllable wall strength.
Owner:上海奥伯应用技术工程有限公司
Light composite external wall panel and manufacturing method thereof
InactiveCN1766251ASignificant progressReasonable structureConstruction materialCeramic shaping apparatusThermal insulationRebar
The invention provides a lightweight composite external wall panel and preparing method, which is composed of fabric reinforced cement flat and loading layer, wherein the loading layer is steel net reinforced light aggregate concrete layer; the fabric reinforced cement flat is composed on each side; the thermal insulation material is filled in the hollow cavity. The preparing method comprises the following steps: A. putting the fabric reinforced cement flat in the mould two sides; B. places the steel net with thermal insulation material in the middle between two fabric reinforced cement flats; C. pouring the light aggregate concrete among two fabric reinforced cement flats and thermal insulation material; D. waiting the mould demoulding to generate lightweight composite external wall panel.
Owner:广州益群板业有限公司
Novel multi-purpose fireproof composite heat-insulation plate
InactiveCN102304969APlay a role in strengthening supportMake up for the defect of low compressive strengthCovering/liningsSustainable buildingsCompound aSurface layer
The invention relates to a novel multi-purpose fireproof composite heat-insulation plate comprising a fireproof composite heat-insulation plate body, a fastener and a heat storage substrate plate or a surface-layer veneer plate, wherein the fireproof composite heat-insulation plate body sequentially is formed by sequentially compounding a protective layer, a composite heat-insulation plate or a heat-insulation plate and a fireproof antiflaming reflecting layer or a reflecting layer from bottom to top; an underfloor heating pipe groove is arranged at the upper end of the composite heat-insulation plate or the heat-insulation plate; and the heat storage substrate plate or the surface-layer veneer plate and a supporting base in the composite heat-insulation plate are anchored on the fireproof composite heat-insulation plate body and an underfloor heating pipeline by using the fastener and a bolt or using the bolt directly. The novel multi-purpose fireproof composite heat-insulation plate is suitable for dry-type or wet-method low-temperature radiation heating of floors of various structural forms including steel structures and the like and inner and outer walls and roof heat insulation, improves the fireproof property of the composite heat-insulation plate, ensures that the composite heat-insulation plate can meet the new fireproof requirement and ensures the fire safety of building heat-insulation materials, and has the advantages of simplicity and convenience for installation, lower cost, economy and practicability, broad application and better decoration effect.
Owner:冯刚克
Concrete stress sensor by piezoelectric properties of PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) film
InactiveCN103674353AGood flexibilityHigh mechanical strengthForce measurement using piezo-electric devicesStrength propertiesPolyvinylidene difluorideEngineering
The invention discloses a concrete stress sensor by piezoelectric properties of a PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) film. The concrete stress sensor comprises an upper sensor shell, a lower sensor shell and the PVDF piezoelectric film, the upper sensor shell and the lower sensor shell are buckled together, the PVDF piezoelectric film is arranged between the upper sensor shell and the lower sensor shell, a nylon sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the PVDF piezoelectric film, so that the PVDF piezoelectric film is positioned on a boss, insulating layers are respectively arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the PVDF piezoelectric film and closely contact with the upper sensor shell and the lower sensor shell, the nylon sleeve and the insulating layers form a sealed insulating space, so that a PVDF piezoelectric film and the sensor shells are separated in an insulating manner, and connection electrodes are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the PVDF piezoelectric film, so that piezoelectric signals are led to the outside of the sensor. The PVDF piezoelectric film is clamped between the two metal shells, a load is transmitted to the PVDF film by the aid of the sensor metal shells, the concrete stress sensor is sensitive in sensing, simple in structure, convenient to package and small in size, and can be embedded into concrete materials to finish an impact stress test.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV
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