The invention provides a self-cleaning
coating with high
mechanical property and high
adhesive force and a preparation method of the self-cleaning
coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, synthesizing
polydimethylsiloxane-based
polyurea (PDMS-PUa) with high
light transmission through a solution mixing method; then, preparing CQDs by using an alkali-assisted ultrasonic method, and effectively loading and uniformly dispersing the CQDs in the PDMS-PUa under a continuous ultrasonic condition, so as to finally prepare the PDMS-PUa / CQDs material. According to the present invention, the strong
hydrogen-bond interaction is formed between the polar group of the CQDs and the amino group of PDMS-PUa, such that the stability of the whole
network structure is enhanced through the interaction, such that the
mechanical property is improved, the adhesion property of the material is significantly improved, the adhesion of PDMS-PUa / CQDs can be improved to 3.1 MPa, and the tensile strength of 8.6 MPa and the elongation of 718.65% are provided. The introduction of CQDs also improves the
surface tension characteristic of PDMS, promotes the uniform
wetting of the
coating material, effectively reduces the generation of bubbles and the occurrence of
small hole phenomena, and also has better self-cleaning performance.