The invention discloses a fine grain tailing low-cost solidification disposal method which comprises five processes: tailing concentration and transportation, curing agent mixing grinding, mixing of tailing and curing agent, aging and molding, and conserving. Curing agent is composed of pulverized fuel ash, quick lime and sintering desulfurization ash. The weight ratio of the pulverized fuel ash, the quick lime and the sintering desulfurization ash is 1:0.4-0.5:0.12-0.15. Tailing is mixed with the curing agent, and dry tailings are added so that in the final discharged materials, water is presented in amount of 24%-29%. By dry weight, the ratio between the tailing and the curing agent is 76.2-90.4:9.6-23.8. The conserving process comprises natural conserving, or combination of the natural conserving and atmospheric steam or high-pressure steam. The curing agent is simple in formula, little in use dosage, good in catalytic effect, high in strength of curing products, and low in tailing curing cost. Through adjustment of dosage of the curing agent, curing products of various construction materials like construction bricks for filling or producing can be produced, and combination of tailing processing and tailing comprehensive utilization are achieved.