The invention discloses a
salvinia natans bionic
coating based on a reusable thermosensitive
softening template and deep pinning and a preparation method of the
salvinia natans bionic
coating. The
coating is prepared from
epoxy resin, ferroferric
oxide nano particles, ferroferric
oxide micro particles, ferroferric
oxide particles modified by 3-aminopropyl triethoxy
silane,
corn starch,
polyvinylpyrrolidone, octadecylamine, perfluorooctyltriethoxy
silane and deionized water, and the ferroferric oxide particles are prepared from
epoxy resin, ferroferric oxide nano particles, ferroferric oxide
micro particles, 3-aminopropyl triethoxy
silane modified ferroferric oxide particles,
corn starch,
polyvinylpyrrolidone, octadecylamine, perfluorooctyltriethoxy silane and deionized water. Preparing magnetic
slurry from
epoxy resin, a
solvent and ferroferric oxide particles, and performing staged
magnetic field curing; preparing a thermosensitive template with modified ferroferric oxide as an inner core and
corn starch as a shell, and embedding the micro-bulge tips under thermosensitive and
magnetic field conditions; and carrying out hydrophobization treatment under the protection of the template, and finally heating and ultrasonically recovering the template. The cost is reduced through a reusable template, the wettability gradient is kept stable through deep pinning, ordered distribution of particles is achieved through layered
magnetic field regulation and control, the gas film coverage rate and stability are improved, and the method is suitable for ships, ocean
engineering and antifouling protection.