The invention discloses a template-free U-shaped steel concrete combination beam, which comprises a U-shaped steel beam and a concrete beam, wherein the U-shaped steel beam is provided with a bottom plate, two web plates and turned edges; the two web plates are connected at two ends of the bottom plate respectively and arranged side by side in the same direction; the turned edges are connected with the web plates; an accommodating cavity is formed between the two web plates and the bottom plate; and the concrete beam is provided with a main body filled in the accommodating cavity. The combination beam has the advantages of economy and reasonability, material saving, reduction in field work quantity, reduction in labor intensity, neat appearance, flexible form, standardized manufacture, high factory degree, convenient construction, reliable quality and the like.