Total-prefabricated superimposed assembly type underground pipe gallery and connecting node thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a total-prefabricated superimposed assembly type underground pipe gallery and a connecting node thereof. A bottom plate of the underground pipe gallery is a prefabricated superimposed bottom plate. A side wall or a side wall and middle wall body is a prefabricated sandwich superimposed wall. A top plate of the underground pipe gallery is a prefabricated superimposed plate. The bottom plate, the side wall or the side wall and middle wall body and the top plate are connected in a cast-in-place manner to form the underground pipe gallery. The shop prefabrication way and the superimposed cast-in-place way are combined, the advantages of the shop prefabrication way and the advantages of the cast-in-place way are fully taken, defects and deficiencies are overcome, especially the defects of low production efficiency and small transportation amount of a traditional prefabricated pipe gallery are overcome, the purposes of template-free cast-in-place construction, environmental protection, material saving, high quality and high efficiency are achieved, and the underground pipe gallery has high water resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of municipal engineering, and in particular relates to a fully prefabricated and assembled underground comprehensive pipe gallery and its connecting nodes. Background technique [0002] The Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Construction of Urban Underground Comprehensive Pipe Gallery (Guobanfa [2015] No. 61) was announced on August 10, 2015. The goal is to build a number of internationally advanced underground comprehensive pipeline corridors and put them into operation by 2020. The problem of "road zippers" caused by repeated excavation of the ground has been significantly improved, the safety level of pipelines and the ability to prevent and resist disasters have been significantly improved, and the main Street spider web-like overhead lines, the city's ground landscape has improved significantly. The construction of underground comprehensive pipe corridors in va...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The site excavation of the cast-in-place underground pipe gallery is wider to ensure sufficient space for construction operations on both sides, so the excavation volume is large and the backfill volume is also large; since all the work is completed on site, the side walls and roof Formwork is required, and the roof formwork must be removed after the concrete has fully reached its strength. The construction period is long and the labor demand is large. All raw materials are shipped to the site in bulk, which pollutes the environment. Concrete is poured on site and requires high manual vibration. , if the vibration is not solid, there will be hidden dangers of water leakage, and the on-site concrete curing conditions are poor, the possibility of micro-cracks in the concrete is high, and water will seep through the micro-cracks in the later stage

[0004] The traditional prefabricated pipe gallery is formed by splicing sections of prefabricated pipe galleries on site. There are many seams, and the waterproof requirements at the seams are high and difficult, especially the transportation and hoisting are difficult, requiring large transport vehicles and large hoisting equipment. , the construction cost is high; because the prefabricated pipe gallery of each section is prefabricated in the whole factory, the mold is complicated, it cannot be produced in an assembly line, the production efficiency is low, and the prefabricated pipe gallery takes up a lot of space, so the transportation volume per vehicle is small, which affects the construction speed

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