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32 results about "Electron transfer reactions" patented technology

In an electron transfer reaction, an element undergoing oxidation loses electrons, whereas an element gaining electrons undergoes reduction. In the aluminum‐oxygen example, the aluminum was oxidized, and the oxygen was reduced because every electron transfer reaction involves simultaneous oxidation and reduction.

Application of pyridine hydrochloride as electrolyte additive in stabilizing zinc negative electrode and realizing four-electron transfer of zinc-iodine secondary battery

PendingCN120613474AZinc-halogen accumulatorsElectrolytic agentElectron transfer reactions
The invention belongs to the technical field of zinc battery electrolyte, and discloses application of pyridine hydrochloride as an electrolyte additive in stabilizing a zinc negative electrode and realizing four-electron transfer of a zinc-iodine secondary battery. The hydrochloride containing the pyridine structure is used as an electrolyte additive, molecules of the pyridine structure are adsorbed on the surface of the zinc negative electrode to form a shielding layer, the deposition / stripping reversibility of the zinc negative electrode is improved, stabilization of the zinc negative electrode can be achieved, and the problems of zinc dendritic crystal, corrosion and hydrogen evolution are solved. Meanwhile, molecules with pyridine structures can activate and stabilize I- / I0 / I < + > four-electron redox reaction, inhibit I < + > hydrolysis side reaction and improve the energy density and cycling stability of the zinc-iodine battery. The problem of poor electrochemical deposition / stripping reversibility of a zinc negative electrode and the problem of poor stability of positive valence I < + > species of an iodine positive electrode of a four-electron transfer reaction are solved. The electrolyte containing the additive is low in cost, simple in method, easy to produce and high in practical value.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Electrochemical decoupling type hydrogen sulfide waste gas treatment electrolytic hydrogen production method and system

The invention discloses an electrochemical decoupling type hydrogen sulfide waste gas treatment electrolytic hydrogen production method and system, and belongs to the field of electrolytic hydrogen production. Organic electrochemical proton coupled electron transfer (PCET) reaction is introduced into the decoupling type hydrogen sulfide assisted electrolytic hydrogen production process, and organic matter electric coupling agent molecules are used as carriers to promote proton-electron synergistic transfer; efficient H2S oxidation is realized; wherein the organic matter electric coupling agent which is subjected to electrochemical oxidation is cyclically transported into an external reactor and is subjected to chemical reduction regeneration with H2S in the sulfur-containing waste gas on the surface of a catalyst, so that reversible circulation of a PCET reactant is realized, and meanwhile, H2S is oxidized in the process to generate sulfur. The invention constructs a low-energy-consumption, efficient and stable new process route for hydrogen production by H2S oxidation and electrolysis, which takes bionic proton coupled electron transfer reaction to drive H2S chemical oxidation to cooperate with electrolysis hydrogen production as a basic principle, and provides a new scheme for continuously producing sulfur and simultaneously producing hydrogen for the chemical industry.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Proton coupling electron transfer method for resource removal of organic pollutants

The invention provides a proton coupling electron transfer method for resource removal of organic pollutants. The method comprises the following steps: S1, generating high-valence metal oxygen species with selective oxidation characteristics in situ; s2, determining optimal generation conditions of high-valence metal oxygen species; s3, determining an optimal condition for initiating a proton coupling electron transfer reaction by the high-valence metal oxygen species; s4, determining a key intermediate of a proton coupled electron transfer reaction initiated by the high-valence metal oxygen species; and S5, removing the organic pollutants in a recycling manner based on a proton coupling electron transfer method. By utilizing the method, the conversion of an organic pollutant water treatment mode from pollution control to resource recovery can be realized, a sustainable path is provided for resource recovery of organic pollutants, and low-carbon water purification can be realized.
Owner:SOUTHWEST UNIV

Polymetal hydroxide and iodine composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

PendingCN120237186APositive electrodesZinc-halogen accumulatorsElectrolytic agentElectron transfer reactions
The invention relates to a multi-metal hydroxide and iodine composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, efficient chemical adsorption of negatively charged iodine species (such as I <-> and I3) in the electrolyte is realized by utilizing the unique layered structure and the characteristic that the surface of the multi-metal hydroxide material is positively charged, so that the iodine-loaded positive electrode material is successfully prepared. The physical confinement and strong electrostatic interaction of the material can effectively anchor an iodine active substance, inhibit the dissolution and shuttle effect of polyiodide ions, and significantly reduce the loss of the active substance in the cycle process. Meanwhile, bromide ions or chloride ions are introduced into the electrolyte to anchor I < + >, so that a four-electron transfer reaction mechanism of iodine is realized, and the specific capacity of the battery is greatly improved. Experimental results show that the capacity retention rate of the zinc-iodine battery adopting the positive electrode material reaches 88% or above after circulation for 30000 times under the current density of 10 Ag <-1 >, and the zinc-iodine battery shows excellent high-capacity performance and long circulation stability. The invention provides a new technical scheme for developing a high-performance aqueous zinc-iodine battery, and has a wide application prospect in the field of energy storage.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigments

ActiveCN118339237BAzo dyesTenebresent compositionsBenzoic acidHydroxybenzoates
The present application provides a reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment which is easily changed to a colored state from a colorless state by heating at a temperature in a living environment temperature range or a temperature close to a daily life temperature, and is sensitively recovered to the colorless state again. The reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment of the present application is formed by enclosing a reversible thermochromic composition in a microcapsule, the reversible thermochromic composition comprising (A) an electron-donating colored organic compound, (B) a 4-hydroxybenzoic acid ester compound represented by the following general formula (1) as an electron-accepting compound (in the formula, R represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms), (C) a chain hydrocarbon compound or the like as a reaction medium in which reversible electron transfer reactions based on the above (A) and (B) occur, (D) a linear dibasic acid compound having 3 to 22 carbon atoms, and (E) an aromatic hydrocarbon compound or the like having a melting point of 50°C or higher.
Owner:PILOT PEN CO LTD +1

Reversible thermochromic composition and reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigments containing the same

ActiveCN116113548BGood light fastnessincrease concentrationDuplicating/marking methodsInksElectron transfer reactionsPhotopigment
The present invention provides a reversible thermochromic composition which exhibits black color upon coloration and colorless color upon discoloration, and has excellent light resistance, by using a fluoran derivative having a specific structure as an electron-donating chromogenic organic compound, and a reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment containing the reversible thermochromic composition. The means for solving the problem is a reversible thermochromic composition comprising: (a) a fluoran derivative having a specific structure as an electron-donating chromogenic organic compound, (b) a compound having a specific structure as an electron-accepting compound, and (c) a reaction medium which allows the electron transfer reaction between the (a) component and the (b) component to occur reversibly in a specific temperature range, and a reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment containing the reversible thermochromic composition.
Owner:THE PILOT INK CO LTD +1

A high-performance solar heat storage material and preparation method thereof

The present invention discloses a high-performance solar thermal storage material and a preparation method thereof. Through an electron activation mechanism, liquid metal is coupled with an active biomass sugar alcohol to obtain a binary coupling product with high heat storage capacity; through an electron transfer reaction, the above-mentioned binary coupling product is combined with a selenide semiconductor, and electrons are injected into the selenide semiconductor to obtain a ternary composite material with high heat storage capacity and high photothermal conversion capacity; through an interface adaptive conformation regulation mechanism, the above-mentioned ternary composite material is compounded with plasma carbon fiber to obtain a quaternary composite material with high heat storage capacity, high photothermal conversion capacity and high thermal conductivity. The present invention uses biomass sugar alcohol as the heat storage main body, liquid metal as the solid electron supply component, selenide semiconductor as the photothermal conversion component, and plasma carbon fiber as the heat conducting component. The prepared solar thermal storage material has the advantages of high heat storage capacity, high photothermal conversion capacity and high thermal conductivity.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Reversible thermochromic composition and reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment containing same

PCT designated stageWO2026140981A1Pink colorThermochromism
Provided are: a reversible thermochromic composition which takes on highly fluorescent red or pink color at the time of color development; and a reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment containing the same. Provided is a reversible thermochromic composition which comprises at least: (a) a fluoran derivative which serves as an electron-donating coloring organic compound and has a specific structure; (b) an electron-accepting compound; and (c) a reaction medium that reversibly causes an electron transfer reaction by means of component (a) and component (b) in a specific temperature range. Also provided is a reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment which contains the reversible thermochromic composition.
Owner:THE PILOT INK CO LTD +1

Fe-S fusion protein acting as electron transfer chain, carbon monoxide formate redox enzyme mediated through FES fusion protein, strain BCF12 derived from Thermococcus wherein enzyme is transformed, and use thereof

ActiveUS12331337B2Enzyme stabilisationOxidoreductasesRedox enzymesMitochondrial electron transport
The present invention relates to an Fe—S fusion protein acting as an electron transport chain, a novel carbon monoxide:formate oxidoreductase (CFOR) including the Fe—S fusion protein, novel Thermococcus strain BCF12 transformed with CFOR, and the use thereof. According to the present invention, two different enzymes may be physically linked directly to each other through the Fe—S fusion protein of the present invention, and thus electrons generated from any one enzyme may be transported directly to another enzyme through the Fe—S cluster of the Fe—S fusion protein. Accordingly, a reaction that produces a target substance with high efficiency by directly supplying electrons necessary for the production of the target substance is possible without leakage of electrons generated in any one enzyme. In addition, the present invention has an advantage in that the overall enzyme reaction rate and yield can be dramatically improved using a new electron transport reaction. Furthermore, it is possible to ensure the stability of each enzyme by allowing the enzymes to exist in a physically fixed state in cells.
Owner:KOREA INSTITUTE OF OCEAN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Preparation method and application of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube loaded copper monatomic catalyst

PendingCN121087532AElectrolytic organic productionElectrodesPtru catalystElectron transfer reactions
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation methods of electro-catalytic materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of a nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube loaded copper monatomic catalyst, copper is anchored on a carbon nanotube through oil bath, and the obtained catalyst has excellent performance of reducing CO2 to prepare CH4. The research reveals a synergistic promotion mechanism of a monatomic Cu-N site limited by the carbon nano tube and a microenvironment thereof on a CH4 path, and provides a new strategy for efficient and stable CO2 reduction of a monatomic catalyst. The problems that an existing copper-based catalyst is low in selectivity, insufficient in current density and difficult to achieve a multi-electron transfer reaction path in the process of preparing methane through electro-catalysis and reduction of carbon dioxide are solved.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Method for regenerating waste lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material by using catechol aqueous solution

The invention discloses a method for regenerating a waste lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material by using a catechol aqueous solution. According to the method, a lithium iron phosphate material without lithium is dispersed in an aqueous solution containing catechol, the catechol can be subjected to oxidative conversion under the condition of the aqueous solution and can generate coordination or complexation with iron active sites on the surface of the material, electron transfer reaction on the surface of the material is facilitated, and the embedding process of lithium ions on a solid-liquid interface is promoted. In the reaction system, catechol and an oxidation product thereof participate in an electron supply process, and the valence state of a FePO4 phase in the material is converted, so that the conversion from Fe < 3 + > to Fe < 2 + > is realized, and lithium ions are supplemented and embedded into a crystal structure along with the conversion from Fe < 3 + > to Fe < 2 + >. Under a preferable condition, the method disclosed by the invention can realize lithium supplementation of the waste lithium iron phosphate in a relatively short time. The method is mild in process and low in energy consumption, does not need an organic solvent and strong corrosive acid-base, can improve the lithium content of the lithium-lost material and improve the electrochemical performance of the lithium-lost material, and is suitable for green regeneration treatment of the lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material of the retired power battery.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Ionic liquid-based eutectic electrolyte and its application in aqueous zinc-iodine battery

The application discloses a eutectic electrolyte based on ionic liquid and application thereof in a water-based zinc-iodine battery, and belongs to the technical field of eutectic electrolytes. First, a sulfonic acid pyrrolidone copolymer is prepared by radical polymerization with 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and N-vinylpyrrolidone as monomers, then a stable eutectic liquid phase system is constructed by regulating the amount of deionized water with zinc sulfate heptahydrate as a zinc salt and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride as a core functional component, and then the sulfonic acid pyrrolidone copolymer is introduced to prepare the eutectic electrolyte based on ionic liquid. When the electrolyte is used for assembling the water-based zinc-iodine battery, the iodine-based four-electron transfer reaction can be stably realized, the migration of iodide and the disorderly growth of zinc dendrites are effectively inhibited, and the water-based zinc-iodine battery has long-term cycle stability.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV

Carbendazim electrochemical sensor as well as preparation method and application thereof

PendingCN121721111AMaterial electrochemical variablesElectron transfer reactionsHeteroatom
The invention relates to a carbendazim electrochemical sensor and a preparation method and application thereof, a working electrode provided by the invention comprises a conductive substrate and an activation layer, the conductive substrate comprises a glassy carbon electrode; the activation layer is arranged on the surface of the conductive substrate; the activation layer is formed by drying after being coated with a dispersion liquid, and the dispersion liquid comprises three-dimensional graphene doped with heteroatoms; and the loading capacity of the activation layer on the surface of the conductive substrate is (0.1-0.8) mg / cm < 2 >. According to the working electrode prepared by the invention, the activation layer is formed by dispensing and drying the three-dimensional graphene dispersion liquid, carbendazim molecules can be selectively adsorbed on the surface of the activation layer doped with the three-dimensional graphene, and rapid electron transfer reaction can be carried out, so that interface charge transfer is accelerated. Therefore, the carbendazim electrochemical sensor prepared by using the working electrode provided by the invention is high in speed, high in sensitivity, wide in detection range, convenient to carry and easy to realize outdoor field detection.
Owner:GUANGDONG COAL-BASED CARBON MATERIALS RES CO LTD +1

Reversible thermochromic composition and reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment encapsulating the same

To provide a reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment.SOLUTION: The reversible thermochromic composition comprises (A) an electron-donating color-developing organic compound, (B) a compound represented by formula (1) or (2) as an electron-accepting compound, and (C) a reaction medium which reversibly causes an electron transfer reaction between the components (A) and (B) in a specific temperature range.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Owner:THE PILOT INK CO LTD

Electrolyte of lithium manganese dioxide battery and preparation method

PendingCN120727859AOrganic electrolyte cellsElectrolytic agentElectron transfer reactions
The invention provides an electrolyte of a lithium manganese dioxide battery and a preparation method, the electrolyte contains a first stock solution and a second stock solution in a volume ratio of 1: (200-1000), the first stock solution contains 3-5M of divalent manganese salt, the second stock solution contains potassium salt and lithium salt in a molar ratio of (1-9): 1, and the concentration of the potassium salt in the second stock solution is 1-3M. According to the present invention, the slightly acidic environment is constructed, the K < + > with the large ion radius and the Mn < 2 + > with the catalysis effect are introduced, such that the Mn < 4 + > in the manganese dioxide is subjected to the new conversion reaction, and the specific capacity of the lithium manganese dioxide battery is improved through the Mn < 4 + >-Mn < 2 + > double-electron transfer reaction mechanism;
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP NO 18 RES INST +1

Zinc-iodine flow battery electrolyte, application thereof and zinc-iodine flow battery

The invention discloses a neutral zinc-iodine flow battery electrolyte composition based on two-electron reaction and application thereof, and belongs to the field of flow batteries. Zinc salt, iodized salt, acetate, a specific amine compound and a supporting electrolyte are adopted as main active components of the electrolyte. According to the amine compound used in the electrolyte, an active substance iodine on the positive electrode side of the battery can be subjected to a two-electron transfer reaction, so that a reversible oxidation-reduction reaction from-1 valence iodine to + 1 valence iodine is realized. Compared with the original irreversible multi-electron transfer reaction, the two-electron transfer reaction has higher reversibility, two reversible charging and discharging platforms can exist, the energy efficiency of the battery can be remarkably improved, and the application of the zinc-iodine flow battery based on the multi-electron transfer reaction is facilitated.
Owner:DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Acidic aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte and battery

The invention belongs to the technical field of aqueous batteries, and particularly relates to an acidic aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte and a battery. The acidic aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte comprises zinc ions, acid radical ions and 4-nitrophenylethylamine hydrobromide. According to the acidic aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte, 4-nitrophenylethylamine hydrobromide is used as a cathode active material, and a nitro group of the 4-nitrophenylethylamine hydrobromide is used as an electron accepting center, so that a multi-electron transfer reaction is promoted; the protonated ethylamine partially improves the water solubility, and inhibits molecular aggregation and stabilizes the reduction state (-NHOH) through electrostatic repulsion. Experimental results show that under different hydrochloric acid concentrations (0.3 M to 1M), the coulombic efficiency of the battery under the current density of 20mA / cm < 2 > is maintained at 100%, and the voltage efficiency is improved along with the increase of the hydrochloric acid concentration.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Synthesis and Application of a Catalyst for Selective Oligomerization of Ethylene

The present invention discloses the synthesis and application of a catalyst for the selective oligomerization of ethylene, and relates to the synthesis and application of a catalyst for ethylene tetramerization, which is composed of a transition metal compound, a ligand compound and an alkylaluminum cocatalyst. When the ethylene oligomerization catalyst system using the silicon-nitrogen-boron compound claimed in the present invention as a ligand catalyzes the ethylene oligomerization reaction, it has strong coordination ability, can form a relatively stable complex with the transition metal; the electrons on the nitrogen atom are fed back to the boron atom center, and the ligand is not prone to electron transfer reactions, the catalyst has high activity, high selectivity for 1-octene, and fewer side reactions; various substituents can be conveniently modified on the silicon atom; it has a novel structure, is easy to prepare, and has good solubility.
Owner:SINOCHEM QUANZHOU PETROCHEM CO LTD +2

High-capacity sodium manganese pyrophosphate positive electrode material capable of regulating and controlling content of P2O7 as well as preparation method and application of high-capacity sodium manganese pyrophosphate positive electrode material

PendingCN120300181ASecondary cellsPositive electrodesSodium acetateElectron transfer reactions
The invention relates to a high-capacity sodium manganese pyrophosphate positive electrode material capable of regulating and controlling the content of P2O7 and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that sodium acetate trihydrate, manganese acetate tetrahydrate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are added into deionized water, citric acid monohydrate is added, the mixture is stirred to be uniform, a precursor solution is obtained, spray drying is conducted, and a sodium manganese pyrophosphate precursor material capable of regulating and controlling the content of P2O7 is obtained; and placing the precursor material in an alumina crucible, placing the alumina crucible in a box-type furnace or a tube furnace, and carrying out heat treatment in an argon atmosphere to obtain the sodium manganese pyrophosphate material for regulating and controlling the content of P2O7. The preparation method has the advantages that the electronic structure of the material is changed by regulating and controlling the content of P2O7 polyanion groups and reducing the content of the P2O7 groups in the sodium manganese pyrophosphate structure, the thermodynamic induction effect is reduced, the oxidation-reduction potential is reduced, the multi-electron transfer reaction is promoted, and the high specific capacity is realized.
Owner:XIAN TECH UNIV

Oxidation halide positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

PendingCN120149395ASecondary cellsPositive electrodesSupporting electrolyteElectron transfer reactions
The invention discloses an oxyhalide positive electrode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The chemical formula of the oxyhalide positive electrode material is Li2xMO2xCly, wherein 0.2 < = x < = 2, 2 < = y < = 6; m is selected from at least one of Mn, Co, Fe, Ni, Cr and V. The solid-state lithium battery positive electrode material with relatively high room-temperature conductivity can be prepared through simple mechanical ball-milling synthesis, the crystal structure and the defect ratio can be adjusted by adjusting the type of the metal chloride and the ratio of the metal chloride to lithium peroxide, so that the ionic conductivity is improved, the electrochemical performance of the battery is improved, and the preparation method is suitable for industrial production on the basis of an embedded-converted reaction mechanism. The multi-electron transfer reaction can be realized, the specific capacity of the positive electrode material of the all-solid-state lithium battery is improved, the supporting electrolyte in the positive electrode is removed, the ratio of active substances in the composite positive electrode is increased, a three-phase interface in the positive electrode is converted into a two-phase interface, and the problem of non-uniform construction of a multi-phase interface is greatly relieved.
Owner:DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Reversibly thermochromic composition, reversibly thermochromic microcapsule pigment encapsulating reversibly thermochromic composition, and writing instrument using reversibly thermochromic microcapsule pigment

PendingUS20260062580A1Cosmetic preparationsMake-upThermochromismElectron transfer reactions
A highly marketable reversibly thermochromic composition that provides a black color during color development by using a fluoran derivative having a specific structure as an electron-donating color-developing organic compound, turns colorless during decoloration, and is excellent in contrast between a colored state and a decolored state and a microcapsule pigment encapsulating the same. A reversibly thermochromic composition including: (a) a fluoran derivative having a specific structure as an electron-donating color-developing organic compound; (b) an electron-accepting compound; and (c) a reaction medium which reversibly induces an electron transfer reaction between the component (a) and the component (b) in a specific temperature range, and a reversibly thermochromic microcapsule pigment encapsulating the same.
Owner:THE PILOT INK CO LTD +1

Reversibly thermochromic composition, reversibly thermochromic microcapsule pigment encapsulating reversibly thermochromic composition, and writing instrument using reversibly thermochromic microcapsule pigment

ActiveUS12460099B2Cosmetic preparationsMake-upThermochromismElectron transfer reactions
A highly marketable reversibly thermochromic composition that provides a black color during color development by using a fluoran derivative having a specific structure as an electron-donating color-developing organic compound, turns colorless during decoloration, and is excellent in contrast between a colored state and a decolored state and a microcapsule pigment encapsulating the same. A reversibly thermochromic composition including: (a) a fluoran derivative having a specific structure as an electron-donating color-developing organic compound; (b) an electron-accepting compound; and (c) a reaction medium which reversibly induces an electron transfer reaction between the component (a) and the component (b) in a specific temperature range, and a reversibly thermochromic microcapsule pigment encapsulating the same.
Owner:THE PILOT INK CO LTD +1

High-performance solar heat storage material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a high-performance solar heat storage material and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that liquid metal and active biomass sugar alcohol are coupled through an electronic activation mechanism, and a binary coupling product with the high heat storage capacity is obtained; combining the binary coupling product with a selenide semiconductor through an electron transfer reaction, and injecting electrons into the selenide semiconductor to obtain a ternary composite material with high heat storage capacity and high photo-thermal conversion capacity; the ternary composite material is compounded with plasma carbon fibers through an interface self-adaptive conformation regulation and control mechanism, and the quaternary composite material with high heat storage capacity, high photo-thermal conversion capacity and high heat conductivity is obtained. The biomass sugar alcohol is used as a heat storage main body, the liquid metal is used as a solid electron supply component, the selenide semiconductor is used as a photo-thermal conversion component, and the plasma carbon fiber is used as a heat conduction component, so that the prepared solar heat storage material has the advantages of high heat storage capacity, high photo-thermal conversion capacity, high heat conductivity and the like.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Fruit and vegetable disinfection machine

ActiveCN223416113UKitchen equipmentFood scienceBiotechnologyElectrophilic addition
The utility model discloses a fruit and vegetable disinfection machine, and particularly relates to the field of fruit and vegetable disinfection, the fruit and vegetable disinfection machine comprises a charging bin, the rear end of the charging bin is fixedly provided with a hanger, and the outer surface of the top end of the charging bin is provided with two placing grooves; the first fruit and vegetable disinfection machine and the second fruit and vegetable disinfection machine are placed in the placing groove, and the first fruit and vegetable disinfection machine and the second fruit and vegetable disinfection machine are the same in structure; through electrolysis and water molecule splitting, hydroxyl free radicals (-OH) are temporarily formed in water, organic macromolecular pollutants such as pesticides, antibiotics, hormones, pigments and the like are subjected to dehydrogenation, electrophilic addition and electron transfer reactions under the action of the hydroxyl free radicals until the organic macromolecular pollutants are thoroughly decomposed into water, carbon dioxide and inorganic salt harmless to a human body, then the organic macromolecular pollutants are cleaned with clean water, and the organic macromolecular pollutants are dried. Therefore, the purpose of sterilization and disinfection can be achieved, and the cleaning effect on fruits and vegetables is improved.
Owner:HANGZHOU SANYEHE INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Low-temperature aqueous selenium-based cascade battery and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a low-temperature aqueous selenium-based cascade battery and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of aqueous batteries. The low-temperature aqueous selenium-based cascade battery comprises a low-temperature-resistant electrolyte, a Se-coated CNT positive electrode and a negative electrode, wherein the low-temperature-resistant electrolyte comprises a Cu (ClO4) 2 solution; and assembling the Se-coated CNT positive electrode, the glass fiber diaphragm and the negative electrode into a battery in sequence, and then injecting electrolyte to obtain the low-temperature water-based selenium-based cascade battery. The copper ions in the electrolyte and the Se-coated CNT positive electrode are subjected to a four-electron transfer reaction at first, and after Se of the positive electrode is completely converted into Cu2Se, the copper ions in the electrolyte on one side of the positive electrode can be reduced to generate Cu, so that the battery can be continuously discharged. And the electrolyte still can be kept in a liquid state at the temperature of-70 DEG C, so that the low-temperature aqueous selenium-based battery not only naturally couples two electrochemical reactions in the same reaction cavity to obtain a cascade battery, but also has relatively excellent low-temperature performance.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Volt-ampere method for measuring total acid content based on p-benzoquinone electrochemical reduction

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical detection, and particularly relates to a voltammetry for determining the total acid content based on p-benzoquinone electrochemical reduction. In the proton coupling electron transfer reaction, the mixed acid can generate a wide new peak or a plurality of new peaks in a voltammogram when being used as a proton donor for electrochemical reduction of p-benzoquinone, the peak area and the peak current of the new peak are both related to the total acid concentration of the mixed acid, and the peak area is more suitable for accurately detecting the total acid content. A three-electrode system is adopted, a standard curve and a linear regression equation of the concentration of a mixed acid standard solution and the peak area of a new peak are established through differential pulse voltammetry, the total acid content of a sample (sports beverage) is measured by measuring the peak area of the new peak caused by a to-be-measured sample (sports beverage) solution, and the result is consistent with that of an acid-base titration method. The method does not need complex sample pretreatment, and has the advantages of simplicity in operation, high analysis speed, low cost, high accuracy and the like.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY

A zinc-selenium battery based on electrolyte-cathode-separator synergistic regulation and a preparation method and application thereof

The application discloses a zinc-selenium battery based on electrolyte-cathode-diaphragm synergistic regulation and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of zinc ion battery materials. The zinc-selenium battery comprises a zinc negative electrode, a selenium-loaded graphene aerogel cathode, an oxidized graphene modified diaphragm and an ionic liquid electrolyte. The ionic liquid electrolyte is prepared by Lewis acid-base reaction of 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazole chloride salt and zinc chloride; the cathode is prepared by loading selenium on graphene aerogel formed by reduction, freeze-drying and calcination of oxidized graphene; and the diaphragm is prepared by suction filtration of an oxidized graphene layer on the surface of a glass fiber diaphragm, and the coated surface faces the cathode. The application eliminates water molecules by using the ionic liquid electrolyte to broaden the electrochemical window and inhibit the zinc negative electrode side reaction, improves the conductivity by using the graphene aerogel cathode to activate the six-electron transfer reaction, and inhibits the shuttle effect by using the oxidized graphene modified diaphragm to adsorb polyselenides. The battery has an initial capacity of 752 mAh g ‑1 at a current density of 1 A g ‑1 , and still maintains a capacity of 534 mAh g ‑1 after 228 cycles, with a capacity retention rate of 71%. The application has a simple preparation process, low cost, excellent electrochemical performance and good application prospect.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

An amine-bromine dual-electron flow battery electrolyte and its application and flow battery

ActiveCN116231022BRegenerative fuel cellsAcid electrolytesElectrolytic agentElectron transfer reactions
The application discloses an amine bromine two-electron flow battery electrolyte and application and a flow battery, and belongs to the flow battery field. The amino compound with an electron-withdrawing group at the ortho position is used in the electrolyte, and reacts with the bromine charged to the positive valence to form an amine bromine compound, thereby stabilizing the positive valence bromine, and realizing the reversible two-electron transfer reaction of the bromine ion to the amino compound. The amine compound has different solubilities and generates different voltages according to the difference of the substituents, and thus has wide adjustability and applicability, and can be used in an acidic, neutral and weak alkaline flow battery system. The flow battery assembled by using the electrolyte prepared by the reaction has the advantages of low cost and high energy density, and can obtain a long cycle life and high battery efficiency.
Owner:DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Mixed flow battery and application thereof in carbon dioxide capture

PendingCN120978139ACell electrodesRegenerative fuel cellsElectron transfer reactionsElectrical battery
The invention provides a mixed flow battery and application thereof in carbon dioxide capture, a compound with PCET reaction activity is subjected to proton coupling electron transfer reaction to absorb and release protons in electrochemical reduction and oxidation processes, so that the pH value in an aqueous solution is respectively increased and reduced, and reversible pH swing change can be realized; in addition, the novel PCET reaction active compound provided by the invention has high designability and redox potential adjustability, and is expected to realize the development of energy storage active substances with ideal redox potential, high capacity, long service life and low cost. Besides, a compound with novel PCET reaction activity is made into a solid-state negative electrode and then prepared into a mixed flow battery, carbon dioxide can be captured, carbon in flue gas and low-concentration carbon in air are successfully captured, the functions of electric energy storage and carbon dioxide capturing are achieved, the power grid pressure is relieved to a certain extent, and the service life of the battery is prolonged. Peak clipping and valley filling are promoted, and carbon dioxide capture can be carried out at the same time.
Owner:HANGZHOU INST FOR ADVANCED STUDY UCAS

High conductivity polybenzodifuran dione and cyclic voltammetry preparation method thereof

The application discloses a kind of high conductivity polybenzodifuran dione and cyclic voltammetry preparation method thereof, belong to organic conductive polymer material preparation technical field, method includes: benzodifuran dione (BFDO) monomer and supporting electrolyte are dissolved in polar aprotic solvent, obtain electrolyte;With platinum electrode immersed in electrolyte as working electrode and counter electrode, with saturated calomel electrode as reference electrode, constitute three-electrode system;In air atmosphere, cyclic voltammetry scanning is applied to working electrode, carries out electrochemical polymerization reaction, and polybenzodifuran dione (PBFDO) is directly generated on electrode surface;After filtration, washing and drying, high conductivity polybenzodifuran dione film is obtained;The film is n-type conductive polymer, and the conductivity is 2.2~428.3 S / cm.Cyclic voltammetry electrochemical polymerization method is used, and no additional oxidizing agent is needed, and the polymerization process completely depends on the electron transfer reaction on the electrode surface, to realize the direct polymerization of polybenzodifuran dione on electrode.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV