1226 results about "Nitrogen phosphorus" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of farmland fertilization management, and discloses an intelligent fertilization management method and system based on machine learning. The method comprises the steps that a soil parameter set and an environment parameter set of a target farmland are collected, soil parameters comprise soil humidity, nitrogen phosphorus and potassium content and pH value, and environment parameters comprise illumination intensity, temperature and rainfall; constructing a soil nutrient dynamic change model according to historical data, and predicting a soil nutrient consumption trend in a future preset period; generating an initial fertilization scheme based on the nutrient consumption trend and the crop growth stage characteristics; monitoring the growth state of crops in real time by using a multi-mode sensor, and obtaining a leaf surface color index, a stem height and a fruit development progress to form a growth state data set; and inputting the growth state data set and the initial fertilization scheme into a fertilization decision model, and comparing growth state deviation to adjust the nutrient distribution ratio to generate an optimized fertilization scheme.

The invention discloses an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on an Internet of Things sensor and a large language model, and relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture. The system obtains soil, weather and plant growth state data in real time through Internet of Things sensors, including a soil sensor, a weather sensor and a multispectral sensor, deployed in a farmland; the method comprises the following steps: based on a large language model architecture, integrating preset agricultural field knowledge base data, performing field adaptive fine tuning on model parameters by adopting a data migration technology, and constructing an intelligent irrigation control model with a dynamic decision-making function; the control model analyzes sensor data and crop growth requirements, generates a water and fertilizer supply strategy, calls an internet-of-things control interface of the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine, and automatically adjusts irrigation water quantity and proportional supply of nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. According to the invention, Internet of Things perception and large model decision are fused, and different environments are adapted through fine adjustment, so that closed-loop precise control is realized, and the water and fertilizer utilization rate and the crop yield are remarkably improved. Actual measurement shows that the system can improve the water and fertilizer utilization rate by 30% or above, and the crop yield is increased by 15-20%.

The invention discloses a drainage basin nitrogen and phosphorus pollution prediction method based on rainfall runoff migration, and relates to the technical field of water quality pollution prediction, and the method comprises the steps: accurately obtaining land utilization and water body distribution through a remote sensing technology, carrying out the space division of a pollution source through combining a nitrogen and phosphorus load coefficient, and constructing a rainfall runoff model. The runoff volume and time and space distribution under different rainfall events are reflected, and the spatial dynamic change of pollutants is captured through a hydrodynamic model, in combination with a convection diffusion equation and by introducing a conversion model of nitrogen and phosphorus in various forms. By integrating remote sensing data, rainfall runoff simulation, hydrodynamic force and nitrogen and phosphorus form transformation, the space-time migration and transformation process of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in a drainage basin is described, so that the coupling relation between pollution source distribution and runoff power is revealed, the conveying and diffusion rule of pollutants in a river network is dynamically reflected, and the drainage effect is improved. And refining to transformation evolution of different nitrogen and phosphorus forms, and generating intuitive concentration distribution and thermodynamic diagrams through spatial interpolation.

The invention discloses a potassium fulvate chelated macroelement water-soluble fertilizer with stress resistance and growth promotion functions, and relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizers, the potassium fulvate chelated macroelement water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 167-210 parts of mineral source potassium fulvate, 450-460 parts of potassium nitrate, 300-310 parts of urea, 150-160 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30-40 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-25 parts of EDTA-disodium, and 5-15 parts of citric acid. 0.5 to 1.5 parts of brassinolide and 4 to 6 parts of polyaspartic acid; according to the potassium fulvate chelated macroelement water-soluble fertilizer with the stress-resistant and growth-promoting functions, through chelation cooperation of potassium fulvate and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the solubility of the chelated phosphorus element in water is increased, and the chelated phosphorus element can be more uniformly distributed in soil; by adopting an EDTA-disodium and citric acid composite chelating system, volatilization and loss of nitrogen elements are reduced, the problem of precipitation of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus is solved, and the soil conditioner is suitable for hard water areas and especially has outstanding performance in saline-alkali soil and arid areas.

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural planting management method and system, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, and the method comprises the steps of data layer construction, water and fertilizer prediction layer construction, planting optimization layer construction and agricultural planting management. The space-time adaptive water and fertilizer prediction layer construction method combining the crop physiological load and the crop growth stage is adopted, the water demand and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient demands of crops in the future stage are accurately predicted, the crop growth state and environment changes are dynamically responded, the water and fertilizer demand difference in different growth stages is considered, and the water and fertilizer prediction efficiency is improved. The accuracy and applicability of prediction are improved through time-space fusion, and accurate fertilization can be realized; a planting optimization layer construction method combining digital twinborn and multi-objective optimization is adopted, a water and fertilizer management strategy is subjected to refined and dynamic optimization under the condition of considering a crop growth stage, a soil nutrient condition and a future weather condition, and an optimal management strategy capable of improving the yield, saving water and fertilizer resources and reducing the nitrogen leaching risk is generated.

The invention relates to a cultivation nutrient medium and a preparation method thereof. According to the nutrient medium, peat is completely abandoned, the coco coir, the straw and the biochar are combined to reduce ecological burden, the nutrient medium is an environment-friendly medium, the biochar fixes carbon and reduces emission, and the soil structure can be improved after long-term use; vermiculite improves the water-holding capacity, perlite and straw form a stable pore structure, and the ventilation porosity reaches 25% or above. Wormcast and a microbial agent synergistically release nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the fertilizer efficiency is lasting. The microbial agent can inhibit soil-borne diseases such as fusarium and reduce the death rate of cultivated seedlings. The biochar adsorbs salt and toxins, and the EC value is stabilized at 1.2-1.8 mS / cm. The cost of the selected raw materials is reduced by 35% compared with that of a traditional substrate, and the substrate is suitable for large-scale production, suitable for vegetable seedling culture, potted flowers, organic farms and soilless culture systems, and especially suitable for saline-alkali soil or continuous cropping obstacle areas.

The invention discloses a system and a method for classified sewage treatment, and belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering and water treatment. The system comprises the following components: an intelligent water quality detection module, which is used for real-time and accurate monitoring of COD, BOD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, suspended matter concentration and heavy metal content; the sectional bioreactor realizes deep removal of nitrogen and phosphorus and efficient biological treatment by flexibly adjusting reaction conditions of each section; the intelligent flocculation control module is used for automatically and accurately adjusting the adding amount of a flocculating agent, and is combined with integrated operation of efficient inclined tube precipitation and sludge concentration, so that the water quality of discharged water is stable, and the medicament consumption is reduced; the ultrafiltration membrane bioreactor effectively removes residual suspended matters and colloids, and ensures that the effluent stably reaches the standard for a long time through the synergistic effect of catalytic ozonation; and the sludge treatment module is used for realizing collaborative optimization management of sludge reduction, recycling and energy recycling.

The invention discloses a matching method, system, equipment and medium for a regional breeding pattern, and relates to the technical field of crossing of agricultural resource management and geographic information systems, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining soil fertility data, crop types and areas, regional breeding manure nutrient supply and nitrogen and phosphorus demand per unit area; according to crop types and areas in the planting and breeding area, nitrogen and phosphorus demand per unit area and soil fertility data, the matching degree of regional breeding manure nutrient supply and planting industry demand is quantified, and a planting and breeding balance index is obtained; obtaining a critical distance when the economic value of the manure transportation cost is equal to that of the manure transportation cost instead of the chemical fertilizer transportation cost, and screening out a resource allocation path with the lowest cost and the highest efficiency; and dynamically adjusting the planting structure according to the planting and breeding balance index and the resource allocation path, and screening out the optimal pattern configuration. According to the method, the problem of uneven distribution of nutrients among regions is solved, the resource utilization efficiency is improved, and global optimization of economic, ecological and social benefits is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to a fertilizer for capsicum as well as a preparation method and a fertilization method thereof. In the pepper planting process, the proportion of carbon and nitrogen in the soil is coordinated, the nutrient slow release effect is achieved, the contradiction between vegetative growth and reproductive growth of pepper plants is relieved, and the fertilizer utilization rate is increased. In addition, a microbial agent is applied to the roots after transplanting, and the soil matrix and the disease resistance are enhanced by utilizing the disease resistance and the soil microenvironment improving capability of the microbial agent, so that the pepper yield is increased. The technology is simple and easy to implement, convenient to operate and quick in effect, common farmers or farmers can easily implement the technology, soil fertility and disease resistance can be continuously improved, and the problem of nitrogen and phosphorus loss of the peppers is effectively solved.

The invention discloses a pond multi-objective optimization management method oriented to agricultural watershed non-point source pollution regulation and control, and relates to the technical field of agricultural watershed non-point source pollution abatement. Multi-dimensional attributes such as pond application types, morphological characteristics and sediment nutrient states are integrated into a unified quantitative framework for the first time, and a generalized additive model is constructed to obtain a multi-objective optimization model; nonlinearity and interaction of pond attributes on river water quality influence can be accurately captured, and the accuracy of river nitrogen and phosphorus concentration prediction is improved. According to the method, pond management measures are quantified into controllable decision variables, a multi-target dynamic optimization model for balancing environmental benefits and economic benefits is established, a Pareto optimal solution is used for replacing a traditional experience decision, a scientific, efficient and quantitatively-implemented pond management scheme is provided, the one-sidedness of a single target is avoided, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The cost minimization is realized while the non-point source pollution reduction is maximized, and the accurate configuration and scientific quantitative decision of pond management resources are realized.

The utility model provides a biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal system for sewage, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment. The system comprises an anaerobic zone, a denitrification anoxic zone, a low dissolved oxygen aeration zone, a solid-liquid separation zone and an equipment zone which are sequentially communicated along a sewage flowing direction, all biochemical areas in the system are operated at high sludge concentration; the anaerobic zone is connected with a water inlet pipe; the solid-liquid separation area is provided with a drainage pipe; and the equipment area comprises stirring equipment and dissolved oxygen providing equipment. According to the biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal system for the sewage, provided by the utility model, the organic matter intake capacity and phosphate release capacity of microorganisms in the anaerobic zone can be improved, and synchronous nitrification and denitrification and denitrification phosphorus removal reaction can be promoted in the denitrification anoxic tank to remove nitrogen and phosphorus; synchronous nitrification and denitrification and phosphorus accumulation reaction can be performed in the low-dissolved-oxygen aeration area, organic matter removal is realized, no additional carbon source is needed, the aeration intensity is small, the operation energy consumption is low, and the treatment effect is good.

The invention relates to a special fertilizer suitable for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is granular and has a multi-layer structure which is sequentially arranged from inside to outside: a nutrition core layer, a controlled release film layer, a soil improvement fast exchange layer and a microorganism attaching layer. The nutrition core layer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and medium trace elements, and meets the basic nutrient requirements of crops; the controlled release film layer is self-assembled layer by layer by adopting alginate / chitosan, a humic acid-ferrous complex and a breakable cross-linking point are inserted into the film, and starch is sprayed on the outer layer, so that an ionic strength / alkalinity dual-response controlled release system is formed; the soil improvement quick exchange layer contains microcrystalline gypsum and ferrous sulfate; the microbial epiphytic layer fixes salt-tolerant phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacteria and exopolysaccharide-producing bacillus by using a charcoal-zeolite carrier, and the bacteria are distributed on the surfaces of the particles in a dotted manner. The fertilizer realizes organic combination of soil improvement, fertilizer supply and microbial regulation and control, can significantly reduce the soil salinity and alkalinity in a saline-alkali soil environment, and improves the fertilizer utilization rate and the crop growth performance.

The bio-based polymer compound fertilizer slow-release particle comprises a core layer which is a fertilizer core formed by chelating a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and humic acid according to a mass ratio of 15: 15: 15, and a shell layer which is a cross-linked modified bio-based resin layer coated outside the core layer and has a thickness of 50-100 [mu] m, the water-retaining agent is formed by copolymerization of starch and cellulose according to the mass ratio of 3: 1, glycerol is added as a plasticizer, water and fertilizer synergistic interaction is adopted, a shell layer has ultrahigh water absorption rate, compared with a traditional water-retaining agent, the stream efficiency is effectively improved, space-time synergy is formed with 12-month slow release of a core layer, and the good water-retaining rate is achieved; meanwhile, in cooperation with an ecological restoration force gradient structure (inner hydrophilic-outer hydrophobic), water evaporation is reduced, and in cooperation with humic acid chelation, the vegetation survival rate is remarkably increased.

The invention discloses a regulation and control method for preventing nitrogen and phosphorus loss of saline-alkali farmland drainage, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural environment protection and water and fertilizer management. Establishing a three-dimensional drainage path initial model, and calculating a drainage easy flow intensity coefficient according to the gradient and sodium saturation joint index of each micro-unit; further monitoring the change rate of nitrogen and phosphorus concentration in different areas through experimental nitrogen and phosphorus tracking irrigation to obtain a nitrogen and phosphorus migration sensitivity parameter; and performing weighted combination on the drainage easy flow intensity coefficient and the nitrogen and phosphorus migration sensitivity parameter, constructing a nitrogen and phosphorus loss risk index, forming a saline-alkali farmland nitrogen and phosphorus loss risk hot area distribution map, taking an area with the identified risk index exceeding a preset threshold value as a target area needing regulation and control, and implementing differential regulation and control measures in the target area to obtain a saline-alkali farmland nitrogen and phosphorus loss risk hot area distribution map. The method can realize accurate identification and dynamic regulation and control of the nitrogen and phosphorus loss of the saline-alkali farmland, improves the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer, reduces the risk of agricultural non-point source pollution, and has relatively strong popularization significance.

The invention discloses a polluted river water nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency evaluation system and method based on element analysis, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment evaluation. An algae growth dynamic model is trained, and the future growth dynamic state of algae is obtained according to future water body data and future environment driving data; the method comprises the following steps: analyzing the interference influence of interference ion concentration on sensor measurement according to future water body data, dynamically simulating the attachment rate and biofilm thickness of algae on the surface of a sensor probe according to future growth of the algae, analyzing the attachment influence of the algae on sensor measurement, and correcting the measurement precision of the sensor according to the interference influence and the attachment influence. According to the corrected sensor data, whether the nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency of the polluted river water meets the removal standard or not is evaluated, real-time correction of the sensor data is achieved through interference ion concentration analysis and dynamic simulation of biological adhesion influence, and the accuracy of monitoring data and the scientificity of pollution treatment efficiency evaluation are effectively improved.

The invention provides copolymerized flame-retardant nylon containing nitrogen and phosphorus as well as a preparation method and application of the copolymerized flame-retardant nylon. The copolymerized flame-retardant nylon containing nitrogen and phosphorus is formed by copolymerizing a structural unit I and lactam or copolymerizing the structural unit I, diamine and binary acid, the nitrogen and phosphorus-containing copolymerized flame-retardant nylon belongs to a halogen-free flame-retardant environment-friendly high polymer material and is intrinsic flame-retardant nylon, so that the problems of flame retardant migration, compatibility with a base material and the like do not exist, excellent flame-retardant performance can be achieved under the condition of relatively low introduction amount of a flame-retardant structural unit, and meanwhile, excellent mechanical property and spinnability can be kept.

The invention discloses a soil in-situ nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium measuring system based on a digital colorimetric method, which comprises a base and an upper computer, and a monitoring box is arranged on the base through a support column; a colorimetric assembly and a data acquisition assembly acting on the colorimetric assembly are arranged in the monitoring box; an energy assembly is arranged on the monitoring box, the data acquisition assembly is electrically connected with the upper computer and the energy assembly, and a water supplementing assembly and an extraction assembly are arranged on the side wall of the monitoring box; the extraction assembly is communicated with the colorimetric assembly; a developing colorimetric method is introduced through the water supplementing assembly, the extracting assembly and the colorimetric assembly, the data collecting assembly is supported through the energy assembly, developing data are collected and transmitted to the upper computer to extract color information, and rapid and accurate determination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil can be rapidly achieved without an electrode sensor.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and discloses an intelligent regulation type constructed wetland nitrogen and phosphorus removal control method, which comprises the following steps: S1, collecting constructed wetland multi-dimensional operation parameter data, and generating water quality dynamic monitoring data, plant physiological status data and microbial activity characteristic data; s2, calculating a pollutant removal efficiency index based on the water quality dynamic monitoring data, and generating nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency evaluation data; by integrating multi-dimensional operation parameter acquisition and acquiring water quality, plant physiological status and microbial activity data in real time, comprehensive perception of the operation state of the wetland system is realized, the integrity and real-time performance of system monitoring are ensured, collaborative analysis and intelligent decision are performed based on multi-source data, the pollutant removal efficiency is identified, and the system has a wide application prospect. The evaluation precision of the operation state of the wetland system is improved, and a basis is provided for subsequent regulation and control.

The invention discloses a plain small watershed nitrogen and phosphorus pollutant collaborative source analysis method, which belongs to the technical field of environmental pollution traceability, and comprises the following steps: 1, collecting multi-source basic data in a target plain small watershed, carrying out unified coordinate system, format and precision preprocessing, and constructing a watershed basic database; and 2, constructing a response relation model of various pollution sources and potential pollution loads on a GIS platform based on a drainage basin basic database, qualitatively identifying main pollution sources through spatial visualization analysis, and delineating key risk areas. According to the method, macroscopic spatial analysis, microchemical tracing and mathematical model calculation are organically fused, high-precision spatial data, hydrochemical and isotope analysis, multi-model quantitative analysis and uncertainty quantification are integrated, and high-precision and high-reliability cooperative source analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants is achieved.

The invention provides a wormwood planting fertilizer and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The wormwood planting fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 15 parts of humic acid, 5 to 8 parts of amino acid, 2 to 3 parts of wormwood extract A, 3 to 5 parts of wormwood extract B, 15 to 20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 0.01 to 0.03 part of sodium selenite, 0.02 to 0.05 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 to 0.5 part of cellulose nanocrystal, 0.01 to 0.03 part of malic acid and 0.1 to 0.2 part of sodium alginate. By means of the two-dimensional design that components synergistically enhance absorption and the planting process is matched with the growth rhythm, the problems that in traditional fertilization, nutrients are unbalanced, the selenium and zinc utilization rate is low, and pest and disease damage prevention and control are difficult are solved, efficient absorption of wormwood on microelements, accurate supply of nutrients and reduction of the pesticide use amount are achieved, and the yield of the wormwood is increased. The yield and the medicinal quality are synergistically improved.

The invention relates to a composite microbial inoculant for soil improvement, the composite microbial inoculant for soil improvement is composed of PGPR (Pseudomonas tianjinensis) and AMF (Amplified Macrophage Fungi), the PGPR is Pseudomonas tianjinensis and Pseudomonas oryzae, and the AMF is rhizophagus clarus. The composite microbial inoculant for soil improvement is characterized in that the PGPR is Pseudomonas tianjinensis and Pseudomonas oryzae, and the AMF is Pseudomonas oryzae, the PGPR is Pseudomonas tianjinensis and Pseudomonas oryzae. According to the invention, the Pseudomonas tianjinensis, Pseudomonas oryzae and AMF are compounded, so that a synergistic effect is exerted, an obvious growth promoting effect on the ryegrass in the saline-alkali soil is achieved, the content of photosynthetic pigments in the ryegrass is increased, the contents of soluble sugar, soluble protein, proline and malondialdehyde in the ryegrass are further increased, and the CAT enzyme activity is improved. In addition, the complex microbial inoculant is combined with ryegrass planting, a plant-microorganism synergistic system is formed, salinized soil is effectively improved, the conductivity and pH of the soil are reduced, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the soil and the content of rapidly available phosphorus and rapidly available potassium are increased, and meanwhile the activity of urease and phosphatase is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, and discloses an orchard nitrogen and phosphorus interception method and system based on intelligent monitoring. The method comprises the steps of collecting orchard multi-sensor data and performing standardization processing to generate a monitoring data set; learning a nitrogen and phosphorus distribution rule by using a variational auto-encoder to generate an interception parameter relation model; calculating regulation and control instructions of the groove, the PRB and the sedimentation tank through a multi-objective optimization algorithm; all the intercepting devices are controlled to operate cooperatively to collect nitrogen-phosphorus-rich sediments; and recycling sediment to prepare slow-release fertilizer to be applied to the orchard again. Through data enhancement of the variational auto-encoder and a multi-objective optimization algorithm, the problems of insufficient training samples and single parameter optimization in orchard nitrogen and phosphorus interception are solved, and the prediction precision of intelligent monitoring and the cooperative control efficiency of an interception system are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment and recycling, and relates to a low-pressure ultrafiltration sewage treatment method and device based on bioelectrochemical enhancement and application. The treatment device consists of a water inlet tank, a constant water level water tank, a cathode, a resistor, a membrane assembly, a biological filter cake layer, a pre-filtering layer-anode, an ultrafiltration membrane, a water collecting device, a data acquisition module and a computer. The treatment device is used for treating effluent of a secondary sedimentation tank of a sewage plant and tail water of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater; on the basis of retaining nitrogen and phosphorus resources, deep removal of heavy metals and antibiotics is realized, propagation of resistance genes is inhibited, and safe reuse of nitrogen and phosphorus resources in effluent of sewage plants and tail water of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater can be realized. In the invention, low-pressure ultrafiltration adopts transmembrane pressure difference generated by gravitational potential energy to realize continuous flow filtration, coupled bioelectrochemistry utilizes electric energy generated by biodegradation of organic matters to realize reduction of heavy metals and deep removal of reinforced antibiotics, and the method has the advantages of greenness, low carbon and sustainability.

The invention discloses a fertilizer suitable for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method and device thereof, and relates to the field of saline-alkali soil fertilizers.The fertilizer particles are of at least N layers of core-shell structures, first compositions are arranged on the odd layers from inside to outside, second compositions are arranged on the even layers from inside to outside, N is an odd number larger than or equal to 3, and the core-shell structures are of a core-shell structure. The composition I is prepared from the following raw materials: an organic base fertilizer, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium base fertilizer, ammonium lignosulfonate, amino acid, a microbial agent and a mariculture product extract. The fertilizer particle has an odd-layer core-shell structure, the outermost layer is nutrient substances, the problem that the composition I on the surface is rapidly dissolved along with irrigation when the fertilizer is just put into the saline-alkali soil is solved, the effect of rapidly improving the saline-alkali soil is achieved, and the survival rate of seedlings is increased. After the irrigation period is finished, the composition II protects the composition I on the inner layer and waits for the next irrigation period, so that the excessive concentration of the fertilizer in a short time can be avoided, the purpose of slowly releasing the fertilizer can be achieved, and the fertilization frequency of the saline-alkali soil is reduced.

The invention relates to a biological membrane enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal recovery system and process, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The system comprises a multi-stage A / O system and a plurality of bio-membrane reactors arranged behind the multi-stage A / O system in parallel, a phosphorus recovery tank and an adjusting tank are connected in parallel behind the bio-membrane reactor; the phosphorus recovery tank and the adjusting tank are communicated with the plurality of bio-membrane reactors; a sedimentation tank is also arranged behind the regulating tank; the multi-stage A / O system comprises a first anoxic tank, a first aerobic tank, a second anoxic tank and a second aerobic tank which are communicated in sequence; an aeration device is arranged in the bio-membrane reactor, and the bio-membrane reactor contains phosphorus-accumulating bacteria; the plurality of bio-membrane reactors are communicated with the multi-stage A / O system, and valves for controlling on-off are arranged on passages. Denitrification microorganisms and phosphorus removal microorganisms are subjected to split-phase culture, enhanced denitrification and phosphorus retention are realized in the front section, efficient recovery of phosphorus resources is realized in the middle section, and a treatment unit is also arranged for a fallen biological membrane, so that the quality of effluent is ensured.

The utility model belongs to the field of environmental protection and water resource recycling, and particularly relates to an eel breeding tail water purifying and recycling system. The eel breeding tail water purification and cyclic utilization system comprises a pretreatment device, a clear water purification and circulation device and a concentrated water treatment device, the pretreatment device comprises an anaerobic sedimentation tank and a filter I which are communicated in sequence, and the clear water purification and circulation device comprises a hydrolysis acidification tank, a denitrification bed I, an adsorption phosphorus removal bed I and a biological activation tank group which are communicated in sequence; the concentrated water treatment device comprises an air floatation tank, a filter II, a denitrification bed II and an adsorption dephosphorization bed II which are communicated in sequence, a clear water outlet of the filter I is communicated with a water inlet of the hydrolysis acidification tank, and a concentrated water outlet of the filter I is communicated with a water inlet of the air floatation tank. By the adoption of the system, accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus and nitrite during cyclic utilization of the eel tail water can be reduced, the investment and operation cost is low, and actual application and popularization are facilitated.

The invention provides an amino acid compound fertilizer for improving nitrogen and phosphorus utilization rate and a preparation method. The compound fertilizer is based on urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium chloride according to a specific proportion, glutamic acid / glycine compound amino acid and iron, zinc and boron trace elements are added, and the 18-12-18 proportioning fertilizer with a slow release function is formed through the synergistic effect of amino acid chelation pretreatment and a high tower granulation process. Amino acid competitive inhibition phosphorus immobilization and activation of crop nitrogen metabolic pathways are utilized, a porous coating structure is constructed by means of a modified starch binder, the technical effects that the nitrogen utilization rate is increased by 4% or above and the phosphorus utilization rate is increased by 6% or above are achieved, and the bottleneck of nutrient waste of traditional balanced fertilizers is broken through.

The invention provides a preparation method of nitrogen and phosphorus-doped carbon dots and application of the nitrogen and phosphorus-doped carbon dots in quercetin detection, the nitrogen and phosphorus-doped fluorescent carbon dots (N, P-CDs) are successfully constructed for the first time by adopting a hydrothermal synthesis method, and the carbon dots have emission peaks at 465 nm under the excitation wavelength of 325 nm and show green fluorescence under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp; quinine sulfate is used as a standard reference substance, and the quantum yield is 1301%; an N, P-CDs solution is used as a probe molecule, after quercetin is added, fluorescence quenching of N, P-CDs is induced, and the concentration of quercetin and the fluorescence intensity of N, P-CDs are linearly changed, so that the method can be used for quantitative detection of quercetin. The N, P-CDs preparation method provided by the invention is simple and rapid, the product property is stable and non-toxic, the detection sensitivity on the quercetin is high, and the N, P-CDs can be used for detecting the content of the quercetin in serum.

The present invention relates to the field of urban sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an urban sewage carbon-nitrogen-phosphorus synergistic deep treatment method based on a biological manganese oxide. The method comprises: S1, configuring an upward flow denitrification filter tank; S2, a starting stage, involving: taking a mixed solution of a secondary effluent and a secondary influent of an actual urban sewage treatment plant and manganese sulfate as the influent of the denitrification filter tank, with the manganese concentration being 3.0 mg / L, inoculating hydrolytic acidification bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria and manganese oxidation bacteria into the denitrification filter tank, and gradually increasing the ratio value of the secondary influent to the secondary effluent in the mixed solution to 3%; and S3, a stable stage, involving: taking a mixed solution of the secondary effluent and the secondary influent of the actual urban sewage treatment plant and manganese sulfate as the influent of the denitrification filter tank, wherein the manganese concentration is 3.0 mg / L, the hydraulic retention time is 3-4 hours, and the backwashing period is 9-11 days. The present invention can synchronously and efficiently remove carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from the secondary effluent of an actual urban sewage treatment plant at a low cost.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a controlled-release fertilizer for mechanical transplanting rice seedling raising subsoil and application of the controlled-release fertilizer to replace field fertilization, and belongs to the technical field of rice cultivation. A coating of the controlled-release fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 60 parts of low-density polyethylene resin, 10 to 20 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 5 to 30 parts of synthetic resin biodegradation inducer, 3 to 15 parts of starch, 10 to 70 parts of talcum powder and 0.2 to 2 parts of nonionic surfactant. The controlled-release fertilizer comprises urea and a compound fertilizer which are respectively coated by the coating film. According to the controlled-release fertilizer for the machine-transplanted rice seedling raising subsoil, a coating material is optimized, the release inhibition period of the controlled-release fertilizer is 20-30 days, normal growth of rice seedlings is ensured, and the rice growth requirements are accurately met. When the method is used for rice planting, a seedling raising subsoil fertilizer carrying method is adopted, integration of rice transplanting and fertilization is achieved, and on the basis of ensuring high and stable yield of rice, the fertilizer application cost and the risk of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution emission in the rice field are reduced.