Sulfonated-graphene-based novel Ru(bpy)3<2+> nano heterogeneous catalyst and preparation method thereof
A heterogeneous catalyst, sulfonated graphene technology, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalyst, catalyst carrier, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalyst, etc., can solve the problem of low light utilization efficiency, waste of resources, environment, Large mass transfer resistance and other problems, to achieve the effect of simple preparation process, wide application and low cost
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Embodiment 1
[0061] Example 1 Preparation of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene (RGO):
[0062] Weigh 1g of natural graphite and 1g of anhydrous sodium nitrate respectively, mix evenly and slowly add 40 ml of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid at a rate of 1ml / min, stir in an ice-water bath for 2 hours; Slowly add 5g of potassium permanganate to the mixed solution at a rate of 0.1g / min. After the end, the temperature of the reaction system is raised to 35°C and kept stirring for 2 hours; the temperature of the above reaction system is raised to 60°C. Slowly add 100 ml of 5% dilute sulfuric acid to the solution at the rate of ml / min, keep the temperature and stir for 1 hour after the end; raise the temperature of the above reaction system to 95°C, and slowly add 10 ml / min to the solution after the temperature stabilizes Add 30 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide and 1000 ml of distilled water, keep the temperature and stir for 30 minutes after the end; after the end of the stirring, let the ab...
Embodiment 2
[0064] Example 2 Sulfonated graphene-based Ru(bpy) 3 2+ Nano heterogeneous catalyst (Ru(bpy) 3 ClSO 3 -RGO) Preparation:
[0065] First weigh 5.2 g of p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid and add it to 1 mol / L HCl (300 ml) solution under ice-water bath to disperse evenly, then under ice-water bath, add 33 ml of 1 mol / L NaNO 2 The solution was added dropwise to the reaction system, and the reaction system gradually changed from milky white to transparent. After the addition, a white precipitate was formed from the transparent solution after 30 minutes of reaction. The precipitate was filtered and dispersed again into a mixture of 60 ml ethanol and 60 ml distilled water. solution, then added 180 mg of reduced graphene, and then added 50 wt% H 3 PO 2 After the solution was stirred in 60 ml ice bath for 30 min, 50 wt% H 3 PO 2 60 ml of the solution was stirred for 1 h, filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain sulfonated reduced graphene (sulfonated graphene, SO 3 H-RGO). ...
Embodiment 3
[0068]To embodiment 1-2 obtained GO, RGO, SO 3 H-RGO and Ru(bpy) 3 ClSO 3 -RGO performed a series of characterizations, the results are shown in the attached Figures 1a-4d .
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