A production of high-purity graphitic carbon material and its apparatus are disclosed. The process involves raw material system, roasting system and post-treating system: 1) breaking forged petroleum coke by raw material system with grain size up to 0-60 mm and controlling water content <=5%; 2) delivering the treated material into vertical roasting electric furnace and high-temperature treating, preheating, purifying and graphitizing under high-temperature, controlling temperature at 1800-3000deg.C, cooling and discharging at 50-250deg.C with 6-21 hrs; and 3) breaking and screening discharged material by post-treating system with grain size up to 0-50 mm, classifying and packing. The vertical roasting electric furnace consists of upper and lower electrode, supporting frame, material disc, the third cooling section, electrode cooling cover, furnace core carbon fireproof material, furnace casing, furnace lid , smoke conduit, and bucket.