The invention provides an ordered
platinum alloy catalyst, a preparation method and a fuel
cell, and belongs to the field of
fuel cells. Comprising an inner core, the inner core is a compound of PtMM *
alloy and C, M is non-
noble metal, and M * is low-melting-point
metal; the shell covers at least part of the surface of the inner core, and the shell is a
carbon layer. The low-melting-point
metal element is added into the ordered
platinum alloy catalyst firstly, so that the ordering transformation temperature can be reduced, finally, the ordered alloy can be obtained through heat treatment at the low temperature, and agglomeration and growth of alloy particles are avoided to the maximum extent. And secondly,
carbon coating is formed on the outer
layers of the PtMM * alloy particles, so that
sintering, agglomeration and growth of the
metal particles are effectively avoided in the heat treatment process. And finally, the carbon-supported
platinum alloy catalyst is prepared by
coupling the carbon-supported platinum
alloy catalyst and the carbon-supported platinum
alloy catalyst, and agglomeration and growth of Pt alloy can be avoided in the process of forming an ordered structure by the Pt alloy catalyst, so that a relatively small and uniform particle size is ensured.