This invention discloses a method for ring-opening the aromatic ring of
lignin, belonging to the field of
biomass resource utilization technology. The method includes: adding
lignin to a
solvent, then adding an
enzyme catalyst and an oxidant, reacting, and centrifuging to obtain the ring-opened product. This invention utilizes a
system of oxidant and organic
carboxylic acid ester solvents, where
lipase catalyzes the in-situ generation of peroxycarboxylic acid, further catalyzing the ring-opening of phenolic
lignin. The
enzyme-catalyzed and controllable reaction process achieves a
catalytic efficiency of up to 99%, with high yields of mucoconic acid products and few byproducts, providing a new technical
route for the effective utilization of lignin resources to produce high-value-added chemicals.