The invention discloses an extraction method of bio-based
muconic acid, which comprises the following steps: inoculating preserved
escherichia coli into a seed culture medium for activation culture to obtain a seed solution; inoculating the seed solution into a
fermentation culture medium according to an
inoculation amount of 5-10% to prepare a
fermentation solution; carrying out preliminary plate frame
filtration on the
fermentation liquor to remove impurities such as
large cell residues and the like, so as to obtain pretreated fermentation liquor; filtering the pretreated fermentation liquor through an
ultrafiltration membrane to intercept impurities with molecular weight greater than a certain value, and concentrating
muconic acid to obtain concentrated liquor; the collected concentrated solution is acidized, the pH is adjusted to be 1-2, and the solution used for acidification is a 20-36% concentrated
hydrochloric acid solution. Then low-temperature cooling
crystallization is carried out, the temperature is controlled to be 4-10 DEG C, the pressure is normal pressure, and
muconic acid crystals are separated out; and dissolving a product obtained by acidification and
crystallization in hot pure water at 70-90 DEG C, then cooling to 4-10 DEG C, crystallizing, filtering and
drying to obtain a purified muconic acid product.