The invention discloses a construction method and application of a recombinant
engineering bacterium with an antibacterial immune
peptide Scy displayed on the surface. According to the present invention, the
probiotic Escherichia coli Niss1917 (EcN) is adopted as the host
bacterial strain, and the pnirBmisL (pnir) is adopted as the
plasmid vector, such that the efficient display of the antibacterial immune
peptide Scy in the crab
semen from the
heterologous source on the host bacterial surface is successfully achieved; according to the method, a complex purification step of the
antibacterial peptide is avoided, so that the
antibacterial peptide Scy can be directly applied through the
engineering bacterium EcN-Scy. The
engineering bacteria still show relatively high survival activity under the condition of simulating strong acid and high salt of gastrointestinal tracts; meanwhile, the composition has a protection effect on mouse
intestinal mucosal barrier injury caused by
dextran sodium sulfate (DSS), can remarkably relieve DSS-induced mouse
weight loss, shortened colon length and other symptoms, improves the colon form, relieves
liver injury, and can be used for preventing and treating
liver injury through multiple ways of regulating intestinal immune
cell factors, enhancing the
oxidation resistance, maintaining intestinal physical barriers and the like. The intestinal health is comprehensively protected, and a new biological preparation candidate is provided for treating the
inflammatory bowel disease.