The invention discloses high-strength and high-tenacity polypropylene composite materials. The high-strength and high-tenacity polypropylene composite materials solve the problems that existing polypropylene is poor in tenacity and poor in strength. The high-strength and high-tenacity polypropylene composite materials are formed by the following components, by weight, 35-75% of polypropylene, 10-40% of calcium carbonate, 8-25% of calcium sulfate whisker masterbatch, 0.1-2% of coupling agents, 2-8% of compatilizer, 0.3-4% of lubricating agents and 0.2-0.8% of antioxygen. The invention further provides a preparation method of the high-strength and high-tenacity polypropylene composite materials. According to the preparation method of the high-strength and high-tenacity polypropylene composite materials, through the mode that calcium sulfate whiskers are made into masterbatch, the calcium sulfate whisker masterbatch is added to plastics to carry out co-extrusion mixing with the plastics and the like, thus, compared with powdery whiskers, material preparation can be evener and controllable, the problem that material preparation of the calcium sulfate whiskers is difficult is solved, meanwhile, the calcium sulfate whiskers are made to have better dispersity in plastic substrate, and the surfaces of products are smoother.