The invention relates to a pemetrexed disodium lyophilized powder injection, which consists of pemetrexed disodium, mannitol and sodium sulfite in the following weight portions: 50 portions of the pemetrexed disodium, 10 to 50 portions of mannitol, and 0.1 to 1 portions of sodium sulfite; and the pH value of the pemetrexed disodium lyophilized powder injection is between 7.0 and 8.0. The process for preparing the pemetrexed disodium lyophilized powder injection comprises the following steps: placing the mannitol in a sterile chamber; adding 80 percent of water for injection into the sterile chamber to dissolve the mannitol; adding the sodium sulfite to the mixture after the water for injection is cooled to a temperature of between 15 and 25 DEG C, and evenly stirring the solution for dissolving the sodium sulfite; then, adding the pemetrexed disodium into the solution, and stirring the solution to completely dissolve the pemetrexed disodium and evenly mixing the pemetrexed disodium, and adjusting the pH value of the solution to between 7.0 and 8.0; decarbidizing; after an intermediate compound passes examination, carrying out volume fixing, filtering, filling, partially stopping, traying, lyophilizing, nitrogen aerating, stopping and unboxing, sealing by a plastic-aluminum combined cap, and packaging after passes quality inspection to obtain the pemetrexed disodium lyophilized powder injection. The invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, convenience and practicality, good repeatability and low production cost, and can realize industrial large-scale production easily.