The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal preparations, and relates to an excipient-containing lyophilized paclitaxel powder preparation and a preparation method thereof. The preparation adopts paclitaxel as a medicinal effective component, adopts mPEG-PLA-aspartic acid as a matrix, and contains an excipient; and the excipient comprises one or more of lactose, mannitol, dextran, glycine and glucose. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, mixing mPEG-PLA-aspartic acid with paclitaxel; 2, fully dissolving the above obtained mixture in an organic solvent; 3, removing the organic solvent; 4, adding water, and hydrating to form a micelle solution; and 5, adding the excipient accounting for 5% or less of the total weight of materials added in step 1 to the medicine-loaded micelle solution, fully dissolving the excipient, lyophilizing the above obtained mixed micelle solution through a routine lyophilizing technology to prepare the excipient-containing lyophilized paclitaxel powder preparation. The excipient-containing lyophilized paclitaxel powder preparation has the advantages of simple preparation method, simple formula, high safety, good dissolution, rapid re-dissolving in water, and realization of small average particle size and easy performance of the ERP effect after the re-dissolving.