The application discloses a green
sulfuric acid concentration method based on solar interface
evaporation, which comprises the following steps: (1) SiC mixed
powder preparation; (2) 3D printing of an
evaporator blank; (3) vacuum impregnation of SiO2
slurry; (4) high-temperature
sintering to optimize performance; and (5) solar-driven
sulfuric acid concentration. The application forms a uniform SiO2 layer on the surface of the
evaporator through vacuum impregnation of SiO2
slurry and high-temperature crystalline transformation, the hydroxyl groups of SiO2 endow the
evaporator with
superhydrophilicity, and ensure the rapid transmission of
sulfuric acid; meanwhile, SiC and SiO2 both have excellent sulfuric
acid corrosion resistance, and the synergistic effect of the two makes the evaporator maintain
structural integrity and stable performance after being soaked in 18.4 mol / L concentrated sulfuric acid for 3600 hours; then, the above-mentioned evaporator is used to concentrate sulfuric acid, and
solar energy is used as the only
energy source, without additional consumption of fossil energy or
electric energy, so that the operation cost is low, and the application is suitable for industrial application.