The invention discloses a
wafer grinding disc structure detection method and a related device. The method comprises the following steps: applying a constant friction load to the surface of a
wafer grinding disc to obtain a micro-area thermal response parameter; fitting to obtain a micro-area thermal
diffusion reference parameter; real-time thermal
diffusion parameters are recorded in the
machining process, deviation values of the real-time thermal
diffusion parameters and the reference parameters are calculated, and a thermal response
deviation matrix is obtained; analyzing thermal diffusion characteristic differences of adjacent micro-regions, constructing
thermal coupling network parameters, and determining thermal islands and thermal barrier regions; cooling liquid flow parameters of the areas are recorded, and
cooling efficiency decline indexes are obtained; and through collaborative analysis of thermal field evolution and cooling liquid response, the
physical performance degradation degree of the
grinding disc surface micro-area is judged. According to the method, the dynamic change of the micro-area temperature field on the surface of the grinding disc can be accurately captured in real time in a high-speed rotating wet environment, the surface performance degradation trend of the grinding disc is recognized in advance through multi-dimensional
correlation analysis of a thermal response track, a
thermal coupling network and cooling liquid behaviors, and the
wafer manufacturing yield and quality consistency are effectively improved.