The application discloses a method for
flame-retardant finishing of
polyester by graft modification, and belongs to the technical field of
textile dyeing and finishing. Specifically, first,
polyester fabric is treated by means of
ester hydrolase to hydrolyze ester bonds on the surface of the
polyester fabric to generate hydroxyl groups; then,
methacrylic anhydride is reacted with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the polyester fabric to introduce vinyl groups on the surface of the polyester
fiber; finally, the polyester fabric is immersed in a
mixed solution of vinyl phosphonic acid and N,N'-
methylene bisacrylamide, and graft
polymerization is catalyzed by
horseradish peroxidase to form a polyvinyl phosphonic acid layer on the surface of the polyester, thereby realizing the method for
flame-retardant finishing of the polyester. The specific steps include: (1)
ester hydrolase pretreatment of the polyester; (2) introduction of vinyl groups on the surface of the polyester; and (3) graft
polymerization catalyzed by
horseradish peroxidase. Compared with the traditional baking finishing method, the method has good
flame-retardant finishing, and avoids the shortcomings of easy strength decrease of the polyester and high production
energy consumption in the traditional high-temperature baking finishing method.