The invention discloses a method for preparing
amoxicillin or
ampicillin in a full-water-phase through mode. The method includes the steps that a high-concentration
penicillin GK or
penicillin VK extracting solution is used as a
raw material, immobilized
penicillin G acylase or penicillin V acylase is used as an
enzyme catalyst, a high-concentration 6-APA solution or
crystal is obtained through full-water-phase operations such as catalytic
cracking, separating, acidization, filtering,
chromatography and concentration by
nanofiltration, and then the
amoxicillin or the
ampicillin is synthesized by the solution or
crystal and HPGME or
phenylglycine methyl ester under the catalytic action of the immobilized penicillin synthetase. According to the method, water-phase reacting is conducted in the whole process, no
organic solvent is used, and environmental
pollution is reduced; besides, the special immobilized
penicillin G acylase and the penicillin V acylase are used for
cracking the high-concentration penicillin GK or VK extracting solution, and special macroporous absorption resin is used for separating and
cracking products, so that the
processing steps are greatly simplified, the production cost is lowered, the product yield is increased, and the industrial production requirement is met.