The utility model discloses a gravity liquid supply turning blowing device for a
chip synthesizer, which comprises a cabin body, and a
chip placing seat, a turning cover mechanism, a rotating shaft, a turning driving unit, a gas and liquid supply supporting mechanism and a
locking mechanism which are arranged in the cabin body, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with two ends of the cabin body, and the turning cover mechanism is driven by the turning driving unit to rotate; the
chip placing seat is fixed relative to the cabin body through a horizontal positioning mechanism, and the horizontal positioning mechanism is mounted on the outer wall of the cabin body; the cover turning mechanism comprises a cover frame, an upper cover and a plurality of pressing units, and acting force can be applied to the upper cover in the direction perpendicular to the plane where the cover frame is located through the pressing units. The
locking mechanism is clamped into the groove to clamp the cover turning mechanism on the cabin body, and the cover turning mechanism is located above the chip placing seat. The chip synthesis device is high in function integration, and multiple functions such as chip cleaning, public
reagent supply,
reagent replacement,
reagent cleaning, chip blowing and chip
drying required in the chip synthesis process are achieved.