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51 results about "Acetyl phosphate" patented technology
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Jump to navigation Jump to search. In enzymology, a phosphate acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. The substrates of this enzyme are acetyl-CoA and phosphate, whereas its two products are CoA and acetyl phosphate.
The present invention discloses a method for synthesizing glutathione by enzymatic catalysis, comprising the following steps: S1, mixing Upsilon-glutamylcysteine synthetase liquid and glutathione synthetase liquid to obtain mixed liquid A, mixing the mixed liquid A with acetate kinase to obtain mixed liquid B; S2, adding an immobilized carrier in the mixed liquid B, stirring for immobilizing, and filtering to obtain an immobilized enzyme; S3, blending glutamic acid, L-cysteine, glycine, magnesiumsulfate, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and acetyl phosphate into a reaction liquid, adding the immobilized enzyme, and stirring for reacting; S4, after reacting, filtering the reaction liquid, and extracting and refining filtrate to obtain the glutathione. The method of the invention has high synthetic efficiency, the production content of the reaction liquid is higher than 10 g / L, and substrate conversion rate reaches higher than 90%; by introducing acetate kinase to construct an ATP regeneration and couplingsystem, ATP charge is greatly reduced and production cost is significantly reduced; the immobilized enzyme is reusable and highly stable.
The invention provides an enzymatic synthesis method of PAP. The enzymatic synthesis method comprises the following steps: generating PAP with 5'-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) as a substrate, 5'-phosphosulfated kinase (APSK) as a catalyst and 5'-adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or 5'-adenosine diphosphate (ADP) as a coenzyme; and synthesizing ATP with acetylphosphoric acid or polyphosphoric acid as aphosphate group donor and acetokinase (AK) or polyphosphoric kinase (PK) as a catalyst, thereby realizing ATP circulation (as shown in Figure 1). The method has the advantages that the PAP is synthesized in one step by taking AMP as a substrate, and that the theoretical utilization rate of phosphorus reaches 100%.
A recombinant yeast is constructed by introducing an expressed gene of exogenous Fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase into a modified yeastcell, and the modified yeastcell is a yeastcell with a metabolic pathway for synthesizing tyrosol via Erythrose-4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate. The present invention discloses for the first time that in the process of expressing Fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase in a yeast, Fructose-6-phosphate is synthesized into beta-D-Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and also catalyzed into Erythrose-4-phosphate and Acetyl-phosphate, and Xylulose-5-phosphate is catalyzed into Glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate and Acetyl-phosphate, which change the metabolic flux distribution of carbon in the yeast, enhance the synthesis of Erythrose-4-phosphate as an important intermediate for the biosynthesis of tyrosol, optimize the metabolic pathway for synthesizing tyrosol, and increase the yields of tyrosol and its derivatives such as hydroxytyrosol.
The invention relates to a kit for diagnosing / measuring ammonia (ions) by utilizing the technologies of the enzymic colorimetry and the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The invention further relates to a method, a principle and the composition and the components of a reagent for measuring the concentration of ammonia (ions), and belongs to the technical field of medical / food / environmental inspection and measurement. The main components of the kit include a buffer solution, reduced coenzyme, glutamic acid, adenyl pyrophosphate, acetyl phosphate, glutamine synthetase, acetokinase, aldehydedehydrogenase and a stabilizer. Through mixing a sample and the reagent by a certain volume ratio, a series of enzymatic reactions occur, then the reactant is placed under an ultraviolet / visible light analyzer, and the degree / velocity of the decrease in absorbance at 340 nm of the dominant wavelength is detected, thereby measuring the concentration of ammonia (ions).
The invention relates to a monoamine oxidase diagnostic / measuring reagent (kit) which utilizes enzymecolorimetry and enzyme-linked method technologies, and meanwhile, the invention also relates to a method for measuring monoamine oxidase active concentration and compositions and components of the reagent, which belong to the technical field of medical inspection and measurement. The main components of the reagent (kit) of the invention comprise a buffer solution, reduced coenzyme, an amine compound, sodiumbicarbonate (carbon dioxide), acetyl phosphate, taurine, pyruvate oxidase, tauropine dehydrogenase and a stabilizer; and the method comprises the following steps of: enabling a sample and the reagent to generate a series of enzymatic reactions through mixing the sample and the reagent according to a certain volume ratio, then placing the reactants under an ultraviolet / visible light analyzer and detecting the descending speed of the absorbance at a position with the dominant wavelength of 340nm to measure and calculate the active concentration magnitude of monoamine oxidase.
The invention discloses a method for continuous production of acetyl phosphate with a microchannel reaction device. The method includes the steps of: (1) pumping a phosphoric acid solution and an acetic anhydride solution respectively into a microstructure mixer I at the same time, mixing the substances evenly, then pumping the mixture into a microchannel reactor I and carrying out reaction to obtain an acetyl phosphate solution; (2) pumping the acetyl phosphate solution and an alkali solution respectively into a microstructure mixer II at the same time, and then pumping the mixture into a microchannel reactor II to carry out reaction to obtain an acetyl phosphate solution; and (3) conducting standing, crystallization, filtering and drying on the acetyl phosphate solution to obtain acetyl phosphate. The method provided by the invention can achieve a phosphoric acid conversion rate of 100%, and a acetyl phosphate yield of more than 93%.