The invention discloses a power-free aerobic biological treatment method for rural domestic 
sewage, belongs to 
sewage treatment (C02F), and mainly aims to solve the problems of large 
civil engineering quantity, high 
investment cost, huge aerobic 
aeration energy consumption and the like existing in the conventional domestic 
sewage treatment process. According to the technology, a power-free aerobic 
air channel comprehensive 
treatment system is invented by using the 
advantage of rich mosses and bamboo for weaving in rural areas. The method comprises the following steps: introducing sewage into a water distribution groove through a water inlet 
branch tube valve, and uniformly distributing the sewage at the bottom of the water distribution groove to complete primary natural 
aeration; introducing the sewage into an upper layer 
moss filling area, a middle layer 
moss filling area and a lower layer 
moss filling area of a bamboo basket in the water distribution groove in a drip 
irritation way, performing automatic 
oxygen aeration by using the power-free aerobic 
air channel comprehensive 
treatment system to complete secondary natural aeration, and gradually purifying the sewage under the actions of 
filtration, adsorption, degradation and the like of the mosses and microorganisms. The 
system has the advantages of no need of manual aeration, no 
power consumption, no need of building complex buildings, small 
engineering quantity, no equipment investment, easiness and convenience in operation and capability of realizing unmanned operation, and is suitable for treatment of medium and low-concentration domestic sewage in rural areas.