The invention provides a water-soluble
fertilizer containing
rare earth and a preparation method thereof. The water-soluble
fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of
nitrogen phosphorus and
potassium components, 10 to 15 parts of
calcium magnesium components, 3 to 5 parts of mineral element components, 0.5 to 1.0 part of
nickel cobalt selenium components, 10 to 15 parts of
humic acid, 5 to 10 parts of
sodium alginate, 5 to 10 parts of fish
protein, 3 to 5 parts of pyroligneous liquor, 2 to 4 parts of chelating agents and 0.5 to 1.0 part of
rare earth. Wherein the
nitrogen-
phosphorus-
potassium component is prepared by mixing
urea, monoammonium
phosphate,
diammonium phosphate and
potassium nitrate according to the
mass ratio of (2-3): (1-2): (1-2): (2-3), the anti-
caking agent is prepared from
starch phosphate,
microcrystalline cellulose and nano clay according to the
mass ratio of (2.0-4.0): (1.5-3.5): (1.0-2.0), and the chelating agent is prepared from
ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,
erythritol,
glycine,
salicylic acid or derivatives thereof according to the
mass ratio of (4-6): (2-3): (1-2): (0.1-0.6). The complex multi-element ligand
system is formed by
combined use of
ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,
erythritol,
glycine,
salicylic acid or derivatives thereof. Through the synergistic effect of a multi-element ligand
system,
rare earth ions are more effectively stabilized, and more stable chelated rare earth is formed, so that the
solubility of the chelated rare earth in water is improved.