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305 results about "Bacterial counts" patented technology

One method of determining bacteria counts is to count the number of bacteria colonies that grow on a prepared medium. Escherichia coli (abbreviated as E. coli) are bacteria found in the environment, foods, and intestines of people and animals. E. coli are a large and diverse group of bacteria.

High temperature countercurrent solvent extraction of herb or spice solids

Principal components of spice and herb plant solids are simultaneously extracted and concentrated with an edible solvent in a series of mixing and high temperature and pressure mechanical pressing steps using edible solvent and a countercurrent extraction procedure. The extract may be hydrated and then centrifuged to remove fine particulate solids and gums. A solution having several times the concentration of pigments and other flavor and aroma and / or antioxidant components of the starting raw material is obtained. The residual press solids may be cooled and hydrated following the last pressing operation. The residual press solids and extract have significantly reduced bacterial counts as a result of the temperatures, high pressure, and high shear utilized, as well as the low moisture levels employed, thus producing not only a food grade extract but also a food grade residual solid having low bacterial counts and predictable, standardized levels of the principal components of interest. The tissue of the residual spice or herb plant solid is ruptured in the process so as to provide quick release of the components thereof when utilized in a food or beverage, this greatly increasing its use effectiveness. The degree of browning or caramelization of the residual press solids is controlled, and the resistance to oxidative deterioration of both the extract and the residual solid is improved, by control of the temperature employed. Additionally, edible antioxidants can be included in the solvent to enhance the stability of both the extract and the residual solid.
Owner:KALAMAZOO HLDG INC

Kit for anti-interference quick detection of microbe quantity by bioluminescence method

The invention relates to a rapid test method for microbial biomass using ATP bioluminescence and detection reagent cell, in which the said detection reagent cell consists of luciferase and its protecting agents, D-fluorescein, standard ATP, light-emitting detection buffer solution, non-cellular ATP remover, microbial cell ATP extractant and other agents. The rapid test standard method for microbial biomass using the detection reagent cell includes doing ATP normal curve in selected biological light-emitting device and selected system, obtaining linear regression equation after taking the logarithm, performing ATP biological light-emitting detection to specimen liquid by non-purpose ATP removal and micro-organism ATP extraction with the same enzyme in the same device and system, simultaneously doing blank control, then obtaining the specimen and blank CPM or RLU value, after taking the logarithm of the de-margined net relative luminescence value, and obtaining the mother ATP concentration with built regression equation. The ATP concentrations of bacteria, yeast, fungus and unicellular microalgae can be converted into the cell numbers of the said bacteria, yeast, fungus and unicellular microalgae, or homologous to the bacteria quantity.
Owner:GUANGDONG INST OF MICROBIOLOGY GUANGDONG DETECTION CENT OF MICROBIOLOGY +1

Composite bacterial preparation as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a composite bacterial preparation as well as a preparation method and application thereof, which belong to the technical field of agricultural biochemistry. The composite bacterial preparation comprises the following components in parts by volume: 10-40 parts of brevibacillus brives fermentation bacterial liquid, 10-40 parts of pseudomonas fluorescens fermentation bacterial liquid and 15-45 parts of sugarcane thermophilic actinomyces, wherein the bacterial count in each mol of fermentation liquid is 0.4-0.7 billion. The strains of brevibacillus brives, pseudomonas fluorescens and sugarcane thermophilic actinomyce are separated from rabbit dung and fungi residues; and fermentation bacterial liquids of the separated strains are mixed according to a proper proportion to form the composite bacterial preparation. The composite bacterial preparation disclosed by the invention can be used for accelerating the degradation of organic materials and reducing the conversion of organic nitrogen into gaseous nitrogen, so that the composite bacterial preparation can present stronger ammonia-suppressing and decomposing capabilities in the fermentation process of pig manurecompost; and a smaller amount of ammonia gas is released while thorough decomposition of pig manure is accelerated.
Owner:SICHUAN AGRI UNIV

Method for producing rhodobacter sphaeroides microbial fertilizer from citric acid waste water

The invention discloses a method for producing a rhodobacter sphaeroides microbial fertilizer from citric acid waste water, and belongs to the microorganism field. The method comprises the following steps: a. diluting citric acid waste water with clear water till the COD concentration is 12000-15000 mg / L, adjusting the pH to 6.5-7.5 with a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, sterilizing the solution at 115-126 DEG C for 10-35 min; b. inoculating rhodobacter sphaeroides preserved by a slant into an erlenmeyer flask containing the citric acid waste water, performing shaking culture at 30-37 DEG C under 120-200 rpm for 24-48 hours to obtain liquid seeds; c. inoculating the liquid seeds into a fermentor containing the citric acid waste water with a volume ratio of 2%-20%, culturing the seeds in sterile air at 25-37 DEG C for 12-48 hours to obtain fermentation broth; d. determining the cultured fermentation broth by a spectrophotometer, packaging the broth when the OD660 value is 1.0-1.5 orthe bacterial count reaches 109-1010 CFU / ml so as to obtain a finished product. Compared with the prior art, the invention produces a microbial fertilizer from citric acid waste water, and has the characteristics of low production cost, energy saving and environmental protection, good product application effect, etc.
Owner:无锡中科活力生物技术有限公司

Recuperating fertilizer for eliminating agronomic crop sequential cropping obstacle

The invention discloses a biological special organic fertilizer applied to crops, in particular to a stubble regulating manure that eliminates the block of continuous cropping. The mixture ratio of rotten microbial inoculum is 30 percent of thermophil Bacillus subtilis, 20 percent of Bacillus megatherium, 10 percent of microzyme, 10 percent of Aspergillus flavus, 10 percent of seminude chactomium and 20 percent of Absidia corymbifera; the components of organic fertilizer are of 40 percent of chicken manure, 30 percent of dairy manure and 30 percent of straw powder; the process flow is that: the first fermentation is to graft rotten microbial inoculum in high quality organic fertilizer chicken manure and dairy manure to reach the standard of innocent treatment; the second fermentation is to take the organic fertilizer in the first fermentation as raw material and graft functional bacterial strain to lead the beneficial bacterial count in the organic fertilizer to reach the standard of biological fertilizer. As the invention chooses beneficial strain and adopts unique two-fermentation process, the produced stubble regulating manure can greatly adjust soil ecological balance, inhibit soil-borne disease, decrease the side effect of fertilizer and agricultural chemical, provide full nutrition for the growth of crops and improve the quality of agricultural products.
Owner:李海泉

Fermentation device for rapidly composting vegetable wastes and using method of fermentation device

The invention discloses a fermentation device for rapidly composting vegetable wastes and a using method and effect of the fermentation device. The device is attractive in appearance and practical, is a hollow cylinder and comprises the following eight systems: a fermentation system, a sterilization system, a monitoring system, a ventilation system, a filtrate collection system, a heat insulation system, a deodorization system and a tool system; the device can be used for measuring temperature, humidity, gas and pressure sensing and can also be used for providing timely and comprehensive data for fermentation through combining with sampling analysis; steam sterilization and temperature and pressure control can be realized, the highest fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, and the pressure is 0.02-0.03MPa; a sampling pipe, a discharging rake and a design that a material is prevented from falling from a fermentation chamber into an air distribution chamber are adopted; the rotten degree and bacterial count increasing, bacterium reducing and period shortening effects obtained by temperature and pressure controlled fermentation adopted by the device are better than those obtained by temperature and pressure uncontrolled fermentation and fermentation in a common plastic barrel with the same volume, the temperature and pressure controlled fermentation time is 10-12d, the temperature and pressure uncontrolled fermentation time is 19d, and the contrast time is 37d; after being treated by using the device, no fusarium wilts of cucumber are detected according to the contrast of 2*10<3>/g.
Owner:天津市农业科学院

Pickle zymocyte microbial inoculum, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of zymocyte microbial inocula, and particularly relates to a pickle zymocyte microbial inoculum, and a preparation method and application thereof. The pickle zymocyte microbial inoculum is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of skimmed milk powder, 5-8 parts of maltose, 5-8 parts of sodium glutamate, 90-110 parts of sterilized water and zymocyte; and on the basis of the weight parts of the sterilized water, the zymocyte bacterial count is 1-2 10<5>CFU/mL, and the zymocyte is composed of Bacillus coagulans and lactobacillus plantarum in a strain ratio of 1:(0.5-3). The nitrite content in the fermented pickle finished product is lower (1.5-3.0 ug/ml), the free amino acid content is higher (2.7-4.0 g/L), and the total amount of organic acids is higher (17.0-24.0 mg/mL); and the microbial inoculum has favorable sensory quality and greatly shortens the fermentation period to 4-8 days. After being subjected to 0.1Mpa vacuum packaging, thermal sterilization in an 85 DEG C water bath for 10 minutes, addition of 20mg/100g potassium sorbate preservative and preservation for 3 months, the fermented pickle still contains the probiotic viable count of 1.0*10<3>-1.0*10<5>CFU/ml and has higher survival amount, and thus, can still maintain certain viable count after long shelf life of the product, so that the pickle has more outstanding health-care function.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Preparation method of strong aromatic Chinese spirits pit mud by adding red yeast esterified enzyme

The invention provides a preparation method of strong aromatic Chinese spirits pit mud by adding red yeast esterified enzyme, and relates to the technical field of spirits making. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding 10kg of red yeast esterified enzyme and 10kg of yeast powder into mixed infiltrating body of 35kg of yellow clay, 3kg of old pit mud, 20kg of mud carbon, 5kg of bean cake powder, 5kg of double-wheel bottom flavour grains, 0.35kg of silkworm chrysalis powder, 2kg of yellow water, 10kg of hot vinasse, 10kg of 20 to 22-degree cocktail and 5kg of nutrient solution which respectively can pass a screen mesh of 10 and have the pH value of 5.5-6.0; vaccinating 10kg of compound hexanoic acid bacteria-enriched liquid, stirring and mixing to prepare pit mud grains; sealing the periphery of the pit mud grains by a plastic film; and cultivating for 30-35 days under the anaerobic condition at the temperature of 33-35 DEG C, and detecting the components and the beneficial microbe bacterial counts of the pit mud to obtain the strong aromatic Chinese spirits pit mud by adding the red yeast esterified enzyme. The preparation method is used for cultivating the pit mud in a strong aromatic Chinese spirits preparation technology. The preparation highlights a nitrogen source, trace element and the red yeast esterified enzyme which influences aroma-producing substances and flavor-producing substances of the Chinese spirits.
Owner:湖北黄山头酒业有限公司

Fermentation device for rapid thorough decomposition of livestock excrements and using method thereof

The invention discloses a fermentation device for the rapid thorough decomposition of livestock excrements and a using method and effects thereof. The device is beautiful and practical in design, has hollow cylinder shaped appearance, and comprises a fermentation system, a monitoring system, a ventilation system, a percolation and collection system and a heat preservation system. The device can carry out sensing determination on temperature and humidity, gas and pressure, and in combination with sampling analysis, provides timely and comprehensive data for the fermentation of livestock; the device can be subjected to full-sealed heat preservation, the temperature and pressure of the device can be controlled, the highest fermentation temperature is 55-60 DEG C, and the pressure is 0.02-0.03 Mpa; according to sampling, discharging, cleaning and appearance requirements, auxiliary tools such as a sampling tube and a discharge scraping rake are arranged and a design for preventing materials from falling into an air distribution chamber from a fermentation chamber is performed; under the action of temperature and pressure control and the like, the device is adopted for fermenting livestock excrements, through contrast in the aspects of available nutrients, bacterial count, escherichia coli and fermentation period, the fermentation effect of the device is better than those of temperature/pressure-uncontrollable devices and comparable common plastic buckets with a same volume, temperature/pressure-controllable fermentation is implemented in 12-15 days, and temperature/pressure-uncontrollable fermentation is implemented in 18 days, 42 days in contrast.
Owner:天津市农业科学院

Liquid compounding enzyme for brewage, and preparation method of liquid compounding enzyme

The invention discloses liquid compounding enzyme for brewage, and a preparation method of the liquid compounding enzyme, and belongs to the technical field of liquid compounding enzyme preparation. A liquid enzyme preparation for the brewage serves as a main raw material, stabilizing agents such as sugar, polyhydric alcohol, amino acid, a thickening agent, albumin and a metal ion and substances with preservative effects such as a hop extract promoting stabilization of the enzyme preparation, a Chinese herbal medicine extracting solution and antibacterial peptide are scientifically compounded, addition of a preservative is completely substituted, reproduction and growth of a harmful microbe are restrained effectively, and the activity of the liquid compounding enzyme can be cooperatively stabilized with other components, so that the biological stability and the enzyme activity stability of the liquid compounding enzyme are improved fundamentally, and the quality guarantee period of the liquid enzyme preparation is prolonged effectively. The aerobic bacterial count after the prepared liquid compounding enzyme is stored for 12 months at a room temperature is 168-214CFU/mL, and enzyme activity loss ratios after the liquid compounding enzyme is stored for 12 months at 40 DEGC and 0 DEG C are 2-2.5% and 1-1.7% respectively.
Owner:湖南新鸿鹰生物工程有限公司

Instrument and method for bacterium flow count testing

The invention discloses an instrument and a method for bacterium flow count testing, relating to the biomedical detection technology. The instrument is provided with built-in glass micro channels and a flow system which enables a bacterium marked by a quantum dot probe to pass individually, and can realize high-sensitivity fast detection on the specificity of the bacterium by combining the quantum dot fluorescence excitation technology and the high-precision weak-light detection technology. The method comprises the following steps: after coupling a sample to be tested to a quantum dot probe for specificity, placing the sample into a detection injection port of the instrument to enable bacteria to flow with liquid through a glass micro-channel detection area, using a laser diode to excite and induce bacteria marked with quantum dots to fluoresce, using a photomultiplier tube to detect fluorescent signals, and calculating the tested bacterial count according to the detected light intensity and pulse count. The overall testing time of the instrument does not exceed 30 minutes. Compared with the conventional culture count method, the method for bacterium flow count testing has the advantages of strong specificity, high sensitivity, high detection speed and the like.
Owner:INST OF ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for retaining freshness of chilled fresh fish heads

The invention provides a method for retaining freshness of chilled fresh fish heads, wherein freshwater fish heads are used as raw materials, and the freshness retaining of the fish heads is realized by virtue of sterilizing, coating, modified atmosphere packaging and other methods. The method comprises the main steps of: pre-treating: performing scaling, gill removing and cold-water cleaning on the fresh fish heads; sterilizing by electrolytic ozone water; draining; filling simulated gills; coating a compound fresh preserver; blowing to dry body surface water and sterilizing by using ultraviolet light; packaging under a modified atmosphere; and obtaining products. The main advantages of the method provided by the invention are as follows: (1) ginger is used for preparing the simulated gills and placed in gill covers, so that the function of assisting bacterial inhibition and fishy smell removal is achieved, the eye rims of the fish heads can be effectively prevented from sinking and the influence on the fish head appearances due to gill removal is eliminated; (2) the fish heads are sterilized by using the electrolytic ozone water and the ultraviolet light, so that the initial bacterial count of the raw materials is effectively decreased, and chlorine dioxide and preservative are not used so that the production technology is green and environment-friendly; and (3) the fish heads subjected to cold sterilization is coated with a green compound coating fresh preserver, so that the quality guarantee period of fish head products is effectively prolonged.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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