The invention discloses a preparation method of a catalyst for
cycloaddition of
carbon dioxide, which comprises the following steps: fully dissolving a proper amount of
metal precursor,
triethanolamine, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate and 1-vinyl
imidazole in an organic
reagent to obtain a solution A; a proper amount of p-
phenylene diisocyanate is fully dissolved in an organic
reagent, and a solution B is obtained; fully mixing the solution A and the solution B under the protection of
inert gas; the formed gel is exposed under a
light source with a certain intensity, the gel is regularly rotated and lasts for a certain time in the
exposure process, then the gel is subjected to constant-temperature aging treatment, and the
mechanical strength of the gel is further improved; placing the gel in a flask, adding an
organic solvent, and dropwise adding a certain amount of
halogen alkane to obtain the
ionic liquid modified
polyurethane-based
metal monatomic catalyst. The
ionic liquid modified
polyurethane-based
metal monatomic catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages of simple synthesis method, mild
process conditions, easy adjustment of the structural shape of the catalyst, stable structural strength and the like.