The invention discloses a carbonic ester-based
electrolyte containing
lithium nitrate, a preparation method of the carbonic ester-based
electrolyte, a
lithium metal battery and a
lithium ion battery, and relates to the technical field of batteries. The
electrolyte comprises a carbonic ester
solvent, a lithium salt, a LiNO3 additive and a non-polar
anion receptor additive, the content of the non-polar anion
acceptor additive is 1 vol%-10 vol%. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the lithium salt into the carbonic ester
solvent, uniformly mixing, and adding the LiNO3 additive and the non-polar anion
acceptor additive, thereby obtaining the
lithium ion battery positive
electrode material. The invention also provides a
lithium metal battery and a
lithium ion battery comprising the electrolyte. The non-polar anion
acceptor additive is added to promote LiNO3 to be dissolved in the carbonic ester electrolyte, so that the
solvation structure of the electrolyte is regulated and controlled, and the electrolyte enters a
solvation sheath layer and is preferentially decomposed at a negative
electrode interface to form SEI rich in Li3N; and dendritic crystals generated by non-uniform deposition of the
lithium metal negative
electrode in the
lithium metal battery in the circulation process are inhibited.