The invention discloses a
manganese-
cerium aerogel multifunctional catalytic material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Tetraethoxysilane,
ethanol and water are uniformly stirred to obtain silica
sol; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving two
metal salts of
manganese acetate and cerous
nitrate in water together, adding into silica
sol, and stirring to obtain gel; pouring the aging solution into the gel for aging, then replacing with n-
hexane, then carrying out gradient
drying, calcining and carrying out heat preservation after the gradient
drying is ended, so as to obtain
metal-loaded silica
aerogel; the gel is immersed in an
acetic acid solution,
metal oxide on the surface of the
aerogel is etched, and an obtained sample is washed with deionized water and then dried; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving tetrapropylammonium
hydroxide and
urea in water, adding aluminum isopropoxide, stirring at
room temperature, spraying aerogel
powder on the obtained solution, standing at
room temperature, transferring the mixed material into a
polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle lining, putting into a reaction kettle, putting into a
drying oven, carrying out hydrothermal
crystallization, and carrying out subsequent washing, suction
filtration and drying, thereby obtaining the aerogel. And calcining to obtain the
manganese-
cerium-loaded aerogel
molecular sieve composite multifunctional catalytic material.