The invention discloses a PtPd monatomic
alloy sensitized
oxide gas sensitive material, a preparation method and a
hydrogen sensor, and belongs to the technical field of gas sensing. The gas sensitive material comprises a
metal oxide matrix and a Pt1Pd monatomic
alloy active component loaded on the surface of the
metal oxide matrix, wherein Pt atoms are embedded into Pd
crystal lattices in a monatomic form to form a stable
alloy structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out surface
hydroxylation treatment on the carrier; mixing a
platinum source, a
palladium source and a coordination agent to form a
platinum-
palladium mixed metal complex; and reacting the functionalized carrier with a complex solution in a reducing environment, so that
platinum and
palladium are loaded on the surface of the carrier in situ in a monatomic alloy form. According to the material, the
electronic structure of Pd active sites is optimized through a monatomic
electron regulation mechanism, and the
hydrogen response rate and the
CO poisoning resistance are remarkably improved. The
hydrogen detection limit of the prepared sensor at 191 DEG C reaches 21ppb, the response /
recovery time is 0.8 s / 5.9 s, the response fluctuation within the
humidity range of 30%-90% is smaller than + / -5%, and high sensitivity, excellent selectivity and long-term stability are shown.