835 results about "Dye uptake" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation method of polyol copolyester. The preparation method comprises the following steps of carrying out slurry preparation, esterifying I, esterifying II, pre-condensing I, pre-condensing II, final condensing and pelletizing on terephthalic acid and glycol. The preparation method also comprises: carrying out ester exchange reaction on 1,3-isophthalic acid-5-sodium sulfonate and another polyol; diluting with the glycol, and then performing the esterifying II. In the preparation method, 1,3-isophthalic acid-5-sodium sulfonate and another polyol react in advance, thereby increasing the reaction probability of another polyol and ensuring that another poyol can reach the required mole ratio in a finished product. The preparation method is mainly applied to production of dye modified polyester by using various dihydric alcohols at normal temperature and normal pressure. The modified polyester is dyed by mainly using anode pigment, the used dye chromatograph is more than that of common polyester, dye-uptake rate can reach above 99%, colour fastness reaches 4-5 grade of European standard, and the color is more flamboyance and beautiful. When filament yarns are subjected to spinning, full-package rate is up to 95%-100%.

The invention relates to a method for improving the dye depth of cellulose fiber fabrics by using chitosan. In the method, a polycarboxylic acid solution is used as a solvent and a cross-linking agent of chitosan and epoxy chloropropane is used as a cross-linking agent, and chitosan is covalently grafted to the surface of the cellulose fiber fabrics through padding, preliminary drying and baking at a high temperature. The combining strength of chitosan and the cellulose fiber fabrics is increased greatly, the electrostatic repulsion between the cellulose fiber fabrics and anionic dyes is reduced, the dye-uptake of dyes and the color depth of the fabrics are improved obviously, and the crease resistance of the cellulose fiber fabrics processed by using the method is improved obviously.

The invention discloses an ecological low-salt dyeing and finishing agent for reactive dyes, which comprises a crosslinking cationic modifier A and a branched cationic modifier B, wherein the weight ratio of the crosslinking cationic modifier A to the branched cationic modifier B is (30-50): 50. The ecological low-salt dyeing and finishing agent for reactive dyes disclosed by the invention has the advantages that in the process of treating cotton fibers by using the crosslinking cationic modifier and the branched cationic modifier, the inner portions and surfaces of the fibers can be modified through cationization, therefore, the utilization rate of reactive dyes can be improved, and the dye-uptake rate and fixation rate of cotton fabrics are significantly higher than those in conventional dyeing; salt-free low-alkali dyeing even salt-free alkali-free dyeing can be achieved, and dyeing wastewater can be recycled for secondary utilization; and the color fastness to washing and the color fastness to rubbing are consistent with those of conventional cotton fabrics.

The invention relates to an ecological dyeing method for dyeing a cotton fabric with mulberry red natural dye, comprising the following steps: preprocessing the cotton fabric and then dyeing the preprocessed cotton fabric with the mulberry red natural dye; adding metal salt for fixation; and soaping the fabric after fixation and then fixing colors to obtain the dyed fabric with even color, wherein washing fastness can reach 3-4degrees. The ecological dyeing method has simple dyeing process, high dye-uptake, good pigment stability and wide market prospect.

The invention provides a method for modifying cotton and long vegetable fiber or yarn by ammonia liquid, which comprises the following steps: firstly, drying pre-treatment of raw materials; secondly, ammonia leaching of the raw materials in a hermetical treatment tank; thirdly, spin-drying of the raw materials subjected to ammonia leaching when a creel is twirled; fourthly, drying of the raw materials subjected to spin-drying by ammonia flow when the creel rotates slowly; fifthly, flushing of the raw materials which are dried by the ammonia flow by airflow when the creel rotates slowly; and so on. The method keeps the inherent advantages of the cotton, the long vegetable fiber and the yarn, overcomes the defects of the cotton, the long vegetable fiber and the yarn, increases softness, crimp tendency and fluffiness of the cotton, the long vegetable fiber and the yarn, improves the dye-uptake rate, the leveling property and the showy dye level, and further solves the problems of energy conservation, efficiency improvement and environmental protection.

An environmental protection type composite disperse gray dye with high dye uptake, fastness, reproducibility and sublimation fastness contains proportionally dye monomers A, B and C and assistant.

The invention relates to a method for dyeing textile by dye liquor prepared by mutually dissolving organic solvent and water and belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing processing. The dye liquor applies organic solvent soluble in water and lower than water in boiling point, and dye is soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvent, so that effective liquor ratio is lowered, distribution coefficient of dye on fiber is changed, and dye uptake is of dye is increased. Adding the organic solvent allows boiling point of the dye liquor to reduce, energy is saved, water consumption in dyeing process is greatly reduced, the organic solvent can be recycled and reused, and discharge of waste liquor is reduced. The dyeing process includes performing twice-soaking and twice-rolling accelerant solution to textile, and solid accelerant is prevented from being precipitated out at a great amount by being added in dyeing process. The method is low in water consumption, utilization rate of dye is increased, energy consumption is low, the organic solvent can be recycled and reused, and cleaning and dyeing are achieved simultaneously.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly terylen low-temperature dyeing auxiliary agent taking alkyl phthalimide as a carrier and a preparation method thereof. The compositions in percentage by weight of the dyeing auxiliary agent are: 70 to 90 percent of alkyl phthalimide compound, 8 to 15 percent of concentrated emulsion 8206, 1 to 7.5 percent of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether sulphonated matter and 1 to 7.5 percent of alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, wherein the alkyl phthalimide is takes as the carrier; and the concentrated emulsion 8206, the castor oil polyoxyethylene ether sulphonated matter and the alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether are takes as an emulsifying agent. The environment-friendly terylen low-temperature dyeing auxiliary agent is used in low-temperature dyeing of terylen and terylen-containing textile fabrics; moreover, the dyeing auxiliary agent not only has the characteristics of nontoxicity, tastelessness, environmental protection and low cost, etc., but also has the advantages of high dye uptake, excellent level dyeing property, high dyeing fastness and wide application range, etc., thereby meeting the requirements of low-temperature dyeing production of terylen-containing textile fabrics.

The invention discloses a method for dyeing a superfine terylene fabric. The method comprises the following dyeing steps: adding a softening agent, part of a leveling agent, and an expansive agent into the soppy superfine terylene fabric to prepare a working solution; adding a pH regulator to regulate the pH value of the working solution to 3.5-4.0; heating the working solution with the adjusted pH value to 43 DEG C, and adding disperse dye and the residual leveling agent to prepare a dye liquor; carrying out heating and dyeing. The method aims at dyeing of a brightly colored superfine terylene fabric, and has the advantages the softening agent, the leveling agent and the expansive agent are added simultaneously, and the pH value of the dye liquor is regulated to 3.5-4.0, so that poor leveling property, uneven dyeing and other quality problems existing in a low-bath-ratio dyeing process can be solved; moreover, the dye-uptake rate of the disperse dye can be improved, secondary aggregation of the disperse dye in a high-temperature descending process is prevented, all color fastness indices of the superfine terylene fabric exceed 4-level, the dyeing property is improved, and the dyeing effect is ideal; the method further has the advantages of being environment-friendly and low in energy consumption.

The invention disclose a manufacturing method of stainable alginate fibers, which comprises the following steps of: adding a water-soluble dendrimers compound into a alginate fiber spinning solution, and solidifying, drafting, water washing and post-processing by adopting wet spinning equipment and technology to obtain the alginate fibers with excellent staining property, wherein the content of dendrimers in the alginate fibers is 1-10 percent. Compared with a traditional alginate fiber production technology, the invention has the advantages that the prepared alginate fibers can be applied to direct dyes and active dyes under a salt-free condition to realize staining and have higher dye uptake rate which generally reaches above 80 percent and is 10-15 times that of the alginate fibers produced by the traditional technology. In addition, the alginate fibers prepared by the invention has better color fastness and particularly excellent wet-processing fastness which reaches above grade 4.

The invention discloses a composite dark black reactive dye. The dye is mixed by, by mass, reactive dyes of A, B and C, wherein the mass percent of the three dyes is 50-80% of A, 10-40% of B, 5-30% of C and the balance assistants, and the structural general formulas of A, B and C are presented in (1), (2) and (3). The composite dark black reactive dye is high in dye-uptake, fixation degree, alkali resistance and lifting power, low in substantivity, good in compatibility, easy to wash and wide in application; colors are guaranteed to be consistent before and after pad dyeing; and the dye is particularly suitable for dyeing of cellulosic fibers, protein fibers and polyamide fiber due to good leveling property.

The invention discloses a navy blue or black disperse dye. The navy blue or black disperse dye contains a navy blue or black disperse dye composition and an additives. The navy blue or black disperse dye composition comprises one or more of dye A shown as formula (I), one or more of dye B shown as formula (II), one or more of dye C shown as formula (III), and one or more of dye D shown as formula (IV). The navy blue or black dye provided by the invention has the advantages of high dye-uptake, good deep dyeing property, excellent elevating power, excellent color fastness, and good level dyeing property. (formula (I), formula (II), formula (III), formula (IV)).

The invention discloses a wideband, uvioresistant and highly lightfast finishing agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The uvioresistant and highly lightfast finishing agent consists of a benzotriazole and diphenyl ketone ultraviolet absorbent, a defoaming agent, a dispersing agent and water and is prepared by ball milling or sanding, wherein the total content of the ultraviolet absorbent is from 20 to 50 g/L. The finishing agent is used for dyeing a hydrophobic chemical fiber fabric by adopting a dyeing exhaust process, or is finished on the hydrophobic chemical fiber fabric or a hydrophilic fiber fabric by adopting a pad-bake process, thereby increasing the ultravioresistant performance of the fabrics and enhancing the fastness to sunlight of the dyed fabrics. The finishing agent used for dyeing the hydrophobic chemical fiber fabric has high rate of dye-uptake, simple operation, material saving, low cost, less pollution, and obvious effects on increasing the ultravioresistant performance of the fabrics and the fastness to sunlight of the dyed fabrics. The fastness to sunlight of the fabrics dyed or finished by the finishing agent can be increased by 0.5 to 1.

The invention discloses a silicon based non-aqueous medium dyeing method suitable for cheese, and belongs to the technical field of textile dyeing and finishing. The dyeing method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a dye solution; (2) dyeing cheese: soaking cheese in a silicon based non-aqueous medium, and adding the dye solution to carry out dyeing in a cheese dyeing facility; and (3) after dyeing, carrying out dehydration, soap washing, water washing, and drying to obtain a finished product. The method has the advantages that only a little amount of water and alkali is needed, other dyeing aids are not needed; the water for dyeing and dyeing wastewater are largely reduced, and dye uptake and fixation rate of cheese dyeing are improved effectively. After dyeing, the silicon based non-aqueous medium can be separated from water and is capable of being used repeatedly. The ecological dyeing of cheese is realized. The shortages of conventional water bath cheese dyeing such as much wastewater, difficulty in wastewater treatment, low dye uptake and fixation rate, and the like, are overcome.

Limited-play optical medium with improved shelf stability are formed from a plurality of layers, including in sequence: (a) a first substrate layer; (b) a data layer; (c) a reflective layer; (d) a reactive layer comprising a dye having a reduced state and an oxidized state and further comprising an oxidized form of a reducing agent effective to convert the dye from the oxidized state to the reduced state, and (e) a second substrate layer. The dye in the reduced state is substantially transparent to light of wavelengths used to read the optical medium, and the dye in the oxidized state absorbs light of wavelengths used to read the optical medium. The reflective metal layer is formed from a metal or metal alloy that is not significantly oxidized by the oxidized form of the reducing agent. For example, the reflective metal layer is suitably formed from silver or gold.

The invention discloses a black active dye, which comprises the following parts: 15-90wt% black KN-B, 5-35wt% compound gold, 3-25wt% compound red and 0-35wt% adjuvant. The invention is fit for dyeing the cellulose or protein fiber, which has good lifting power, level-dyeing property, dyeing repeatability and dye-uptake.

The invention relates to technology for dyeing and finishing real silk/corn fabric. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the provided technology for dyeing and finishing which can effectively improve the dye uptake of the corn fiber and the color fastness of the fabric, and maximize the strength of the corn fiber and the fabric. The technical scheme of invention is that: the technology for dyeing and finishing the real silk/corn fabric comprises the processes of bleaching, dyeing and heat shaping in turn. The technology for dyeing and finishing the real silk/corn fabric is characterized in that: 1) the bleaching (refining) process comprises steps of pretreating, enzyme scouring, and second scouring; 2) the dyeing process comprises steps of dyeing, reduction clearing, and water washing, wherein staining solution comprises a disperse dye and a reactive dye, or the dyeing process comprises steps of disperse dye dyeing, reduction clearing, water washing, reactive dye dyeing, soap boiling and water washing; and 3) the heat shaping process comprises steps of padding soft solution and heat shaping, wherein the enzyme scouring in the bleaching process adopts neutral enzyme scouring or alkaline enzyme scouring; the staining solution of the disperse dye comprises 0 to 2 g/L of darkening agent DL-6; and the fabric dyed by the disperse dye needs to be washed by adopting acid reduction technology.

The invention relates to the field of fabrics dyeing and finishing processes, in particular to a process for dyeing fabrics by combining with plasma and ultrasonic and a special device thereof. The special device comprises low-temperature normal-pressure plasma equipment, grafting reaction equipment, ultrasonic dyeing equipment, a rinsing bath and two groups of control systems, wherein the low-temperature normal-pressure plasma equipment, the grafting reaction equipment, the rinsing bath and the ultrasonic dyeing equipment are sequentially connected, one group of control systems is connected with the low-temperature normal-pressure plasma equipment, and the other group of control systems is connected with the ultrasonic dyeing equipment. The invention organically combines the low-temperature normal-pressure plasma equipment and the ultrasonic dyeing equipment, solves the problem that the dye uptake and the dyeing quality can not improved in a process of dyeing fabrics in a high crystalline region or solves the problem of high energy consumption and high pollution in the dyeing process, and can effectively realize that the dye uptake and the dyeing quality can be improved while realizing environmental-friendly production with low energy consumption and low pollution.

The invention discloses a printing and dyeing process which comprises the following steps: (1) preprocessing; (2) dyeing, namely putting a preprocessed fabric into a dyeing solution, heating the dyeing solution to 45-55 DEG C at speed of 1-2 DEG C/min, and keeping the temperature for 20-40 minutes; adding sodium chloride, heating to 60-70 DEG C at the speed of 1-2 DEG C/min, and keeping the temperature for 20-40 minutes; adding sodium carbonate, heating to 80-90 DEG C at speed of 0.2-1 DEG C/min, and keeping the temperature for 20-40 minutes; finally cooling at the speed of 1-2 DEG C/min to finish the dyeing process; (3) post-processing. According to the printing and dyeing process, the dye-uptake rate and the dye-uptake process are adjusted to be optimal through controlling temperature ranges in the dyeing process, so that a printed and dyed product is good in dyeing uniformity and high in color fastness. The printing and dyeing process is simple, can realize large-scale industrialization production and bring good economic benefits to enterprises, and has a wide prospect.

The invention relates to a method for carrying out salt-free dyeing on an un-scoured and unbleached cotton textile by reactive dyes and belongs to the technical field of textile printing, dyeing and finishing. According to the method, the un-scoured and unbleached cotton textile is pre-swelled in a pre-swelling liquid which is formed by mixing a high-proportion alcohol-type organic solvent and a small amount of water, and the pre-swelled cotton textile is dyed by a dyeing liquid which is formed by mixing a high-proportion alcohol-type organic solvent, water and dyes, the wettability and the dyeability of the un-scoured and unbleached cotton textile can be effectively enhanced, and the pre-treating work processes of scouring and bleaching the cotton textile are reduced. The method can effectively enhance the dye-uptake rate, the color fixation rate, the dyeing effect and the color fastness of the reactive dyes onto the un-scoured and unbleached cotton textile, can completely meet production requirements, does not need salt, and is simple in technology, high in feasibility and easy for industrialization; the use amount of water is reduced greatly; besides, the alcohol-type organic solvents can be recycled, so that the method is little in pollution, low in cost, clean, energy-saving, safe and environment-friendly.

The invention relates to a reactive dye salt-free dyeing method which comprises the following steps of: soaking pre-swelled cotton fabric into reactive dye liquor, heating up to a primary dyeing temperature of 40-100 DEG C and keeping the temperature for 0-20 minutes, adding an organic solvent, heating up to a dyeing temperature of 60-100 DEG C and keeping the temperature for 0-20 minutes, adding soda ash, heating up to a fixation temperature of 40-100 DEG C and keeping the temperature for 30-60 minutes, cooling to room temperature, and carrying out washing, soaping and washing on the cotton fabric. The method is simple and easy to industrialize, is capable of obtaining dye-uptake and fixation rate higher than a traditional reactive dye dyeing process, has relatively good leveling property and is capable of realizing salt-free low-alkaline dyeing.