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98 results about "Pentadecane" patented technology

Pentadecane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C₁₅H₃₂.

Multifunctional viscose with functions such as temperature regulation and bacterium resistance, preparation method of viscose and fabric

The invention provides a multifunctional viscose with functions such as temperature regulation and bacterium resistance, a preparation method of the viscose and a fabric. The multifunctional viscose comprises a graphene component and phase-change microcapsule particles; the phase-change microcapsule particles comprise polymer capsule walls and phase-change materials embedded in the polymer capsule walls; the phase-change materials are selected from one or more of n-tetradecane, n-pentadecane, n-hexadecane, n-heptadecane, n-octadecane, n-nonadecane, n-eicosane and polyethylene glycol E600. According to the multifunctional viscose, by mainly using the heat storage function of the phase-change materials and the heat conduction function of graphene, the viscose can regulate the temperature and balance the heat. The graphene component has the bacterium resistance and far-infrared transmission capacities. When the multifunctional viscose is used as the garment fabric, the temperature and humidity micro-environment of the human body can keep balance, the human body keeps a good and comfortable wearing environment as long as possible, the multifunctional viscose has the bacterium resistance function, and the health of the human body is protected.
Owner:XIAMEN ANTA SPORTS GOODS CO LTD

Preparation method of clay-based composite phase-change energy storage deicing (snow melting) material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a clay-based composite phase-change energy storage deicing (snow melting) material. The preparation method is characterized in that a composite phase-change energy storage material is prepared from a low-temperature organic phase-change material and a clay material, wherein the low-temperature organic phase-change material is prepared by single-element or multi-element mixing of various organic phase-change materials and is then physically compounded with the treated clay to prepare the clay-based composite phase-change energy storage deicing (snow melting) material. The low-temperature organic phase-change material is selected from polyethylene glycol-300, polyethylene glycol-400, polyethylene glycol-500, polyethylene glycol-600, decyl alcohol, undecanol, dodecanol, heptylic acid, octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, capric acid, methyl laurate, methyl myristate, methyl palmitate, tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, octodecane, nonadecane and the like. The clay material is selected from kaolinite, montmorillonite, bentonite, vermiculite, halloysite, sepiolite, attapulgite, perlite, diatomite, rectorite, zeolite, silicon dioxide, dolomite, calcite and illite. The prepared composite phase-change energy storage deicing (snow melting) material is proper in phase-change temperature (0-5 DEG C), high in phase-change latent heat and high in heat stability.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Novel technique for preparing long-chain alkane efficiently through multifunctional catalyst in one-step method

The invention relates to a novel technique for preparing long-chain alkane efficiently through a multifunctional catalyst in a one-step method. The novel technique can be used for producing the long-chain alkane in one step with high selectively under a relative mild condition, and solve the problems of strict reaction condition, low energy efficiency and low alkane selectivity in a process of preparing the long-chain alkane by biomass derivatives. According to the technique, condensation products (C8, C9, C13 and C15) of a biomass derivative, namely furfural or HMF (Hydroxy Methyl Furfural), and acetone are taken as the raw materials, and by designing the three-center multifunctional catalyst of metal (I)-metal (II)-acid, the original two steps of independent reactions which require strict reaction conditions and need different catalysts to join in are combined into an one-step reaction which requires tender reaction conditions, so that the selectivity on corresponding alkane (octane, nonane, tridecane and pentadecane) is improved greatly, the highest yield can be 97%, and meanwhile, a step of separating the product from the catalyst is omitted, therefore, the energy efficiency of the while process is improved by a great step.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Composite scale and corrosion inhibitor for ammonium-nitrogen-containing circulating cooling water

The invention relates to a composite scale and corrosion inhibitor for ammonium-nitrogen-containing circulating cooling water, which is adopted when ammonium-nitrogen-containing sewage is used for circulating cooling water. The composite scale and corrosion inhibitor adopts 2-pentadecyl-1-(maleic amide)-ethyl-imidazoline and modified starch as main ingredients, wherein the 2-pentadecyl-1-(maleic amide)-ethyl-imidazoline is a corrosion inhibitor which is better in corrosion inhibition while being independently used; the modified starch is a natural and degradable scale inhibitor which has problems of being large in dosage, not good in treatment effect and easy to decompose. According to the composite scale and corrosion inhibitor for ammonium-nitrogen-containing circulating cooling water disclosed by the invention, the 2-pentadecyl-1-(maleic amide)-ethyl-imidazoline and the modified starch are compounded and then added with a little p-amido benzoyl gluten acid, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, dodeca-tungsten polyoxometallate, 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxylic acid and glycerol to obtain the composite scale and corrosion inhibitor which is good in corrosion inhibition effect and scale inhibition effect; besides, calcium carbonate scale inhibition rate is over 99.7%, and carbons steel corrosion rate is lower than 0.027 (mm/a).
Owner:山东水发环境科技有限公司

Method for preparing strong biodegradable surfactant

The invention discloses a method for preparing a strong biodegradable surfactant, which comprises the following steps of: (1) the preparation of raw materials: a raw materials B is prepared through carrying out molecular distillation/rectification on a raw material A, i.e. decarboxylated cashew nut shell crude oil, and the rest product is a raw material D; and (2) the preparation of a product: (i) the raw material B is added in a reactor, a basic catalyst is added, and the steps of heating and dehydrating under vacuum are carried out, and (ii) a reaction solution is led in epoxy ethane for reaction, then, acetic acid is added to neutralize, and then the step of discharging is carried out so as to obtain the product, i.e. meta-pentadecyl phenol polyoxyethylene strong biodegradable surfactant which comprises the following molecular structure shown as a formula (referred to a drawing), wherein R is a 15-carbon straight-chain alkyl which can be a saturated/unsaturated alkyl, and n is 1-30. The final biodegradability of the surfactant disclosed by the invention approaches to 100% at a seventh day through a cobalt thiocyanate method test and a detection according to the GB/T15818-2006 method which are carried out by the national detergent quality supervision and inspection center, so that the defect that the surfactant has poor biodegradability is overcome, and the surfactant meets the requirements of environmental protection in a greater degree.
Owner:常熟耐素生物材料科技有限公司

Method for preparing hydrogenated biodiesel by catalyzing directional hydrodeoxygenation of grease

The invention discloses a method for preparing hydrogenated biodiesel by catalyzing directional hydrodeoxygenation of grease, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of hydrogenated biodiesel. A molecular sieve supported catalyst is adopted to catalyze a hydrodeoxygenation reaction of a grease raw material in a hydrodecarboxylation/decarbonylation mode to obtain hydrogenated biodiesel, and the total content of pentadecane and heptadecane in the hydrogenated biodiesel is greater than 85%; the active component of the catalyst is Ni2P, and the dosage of the catalyst is 5%-10% of the weight of the reaction grease raw material; the main components of the hydrogenated biodiesel are pentadecane and heptadecane, and the selectivity of directional hydrodecarboxylation/decarbonylation is greater than 80%, the generation of reaction moisture is reduced, the defect that the catalyst is easily inactivated when meeting water is avoided, and the service life of the catalyst is prolonged; the reaction conversion rate of the prepared hydrogenated biodiesel is greater than 95%, the temperature and time of the grease hydrodeoxygenation reaction are greatly reduced, and the reaction energy consumption and cost are significantly reduced.
Owner:INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY

Preparation method for alpha-hydroxy cyclo-pentadecanone

The invention discloses a preparation method for alpha-hydroxy cyclo-pentadecanone. The method comprises the following steps of: adding a defined amount of dry organic solvent and metallic sodium into a dry reaction device which is equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a reflux condensing tube and a dropping funnel; increasing the temperature and boiling the solvent under N2 protection, quickly stirring and breaking the metallic sodium into fine particles; heating the reaction system to a certain temperature, and then slowly dropwise adding N,N,N',N'-tetra-alkyl pentadecane diamide dissolved in the dry organic solvent into the reaction device; after completely dropwise adding, keeping the temperature and reacting for a period of time; after the ending of the reaction, dropwise adding a defined amount of absolute ethyl alcohol and removing the remaining metallic sodium; after the metallic sodium is completely decomposed, filtering and removing the undissolved substances; washing the filtrate with water till becoming neutral; and drying the solvent by rotating, thereby acquiring a crude product of alpha-hydroxy cyclo-pentadecanone. According to the invention, the N,N,N',N'-tetra-alkyl pentadecane diamide is taken as a raw material for acyloin condensation, so that the method has the advantages of high product yield, high purity and suitability for industrial production.
Owner:FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV
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