The invention provides a synthesis method of
hydrofluoroether, which comprises the following steps: A) performing
ozone cracking, separation and purification on a
hexafluoropropylene dimer to obtain perfluoroalkyl acyl
fluoride; the perfluoroalkyl acyl
fluoride comprises trifluoroacetyl
fluoride, pentafluoropropionyl fluoride, heptafluoroisobutyryl fluoride and
trifluoromethyl fluoroformate; the perfluoroalkyl acyl fluoride comprises trifluoroacetyl fluoride, pentafluoropropionyl fluoride, heptafluoroisobutyryl fluoride and
trifluoromethyl fluoroformate; b) reacting the perfluoroalkyl acyl fluoride with
hexafluoropropylene oxide to obtain perfluoro-2-alkoxy propionyl fluoride as shown in a formula (I-1) or a formula (I-2); and C) reacting the perfluoro-2-alkoxy propionyl fluoride with an alkylating
reagent to obtain the
hydrofluoroether shown as a formula (II-1) or a formula (II-2). According to the method, the
hexafluoropropylene dimer (HFPD) is subjected to
ozone oxidative
cracking to prepare the perfluoroalkyl acyl fluoride, and the perfluoroalkyl acyl fluoride further reacts with the HFPO to obtain the perfluoro-2-alkoxy propionyl fluoride, so that the
reaction conditions are mild, the process is simple, and the method is safe and reliable; reaction selectivity is good, by-products are few, products are easy to separate, and yield is high.