The invention provides a floating
body type composite wave energy capturing device based on
electromagnetism-triboelectricity, relates to the technical field of wave energy power generation, and effectively solves the problems that an existing wave energy capturing device is single in function, low in energy capturing efficiency, high in installation cost, difficult to popularize and apply and the like. The two ends of the floating body are fixed to the base through the fixing columns and the elastic belts correspondingly, wave energy is converted into
kinetic energy of the floating body, and the
electromagnetism-triboelectricity composite energy capturing device is driven to generate
electric energy output. The
electromagnetic energy harvesting structure comprises a
magnet, a coil, an
electromagnetic energy harvesting module shell and a fixed shaft, the
magnet is fixed on the fixed shaft, and the coil is mounted on the
electromagnetic energy harvesting module shell, rotates relatively, cuts magnetic induction lines and outputs
voltage; the triboelectric
energy harvesting structure comprises a triboelectric device, a
copper sheet and an elastic belt, the surface of the triboelectric device is pasted with a perfluorinated
ethylene propylene
copolymer and is fixed on the elastic belt, and when the floating body moves, the triboelectric device is driven to horizontally reciprocate to rub with the
copper sheet to output
voltage. According to the invention, ocean wave energy can be captured in all directions by using the floating body and electromagnetic-triboelectric composite energy capture; the device can be widely applied to wave energy capture in complex and changeable sea areas, and self-power supply is provided for marine environment monitoring sensors.