The invention discloses an
electrolyte, a preparation method thereof and application of the
electrolyte in a
lithium / carbon
fluoride primary battery. The
electrolyte contains
lithium salt, lipid substances,
ether substances,
sulfone substances and additives. The purpose of regulating and controlling the
solvation structure in the electrolyte is achieved by optimizing and adjusting the ratio, the
lithium salt, the lipid
solvent and the
sulfone solvent can form a double-layer
solvation shell layer, the
viscosity and density of the electrolyte can be reduced by the
ether solvent, and the
discharge capacity of the lithium / carbon
fluoride battery can be exerted and the
specific energy of the battery can be integrally improved. The phenyl
sulfur pentafluoride additive has the effects of improving the wettability of the electrolyte and reducing side reactions on the surface of the
electrode, and the
discharge voltage is improved; in addition, in the discharging process of the lithium carbon
fluoride battery, the phenyl
sulfur pentafluoride additive is reduced and decomposed, and the discharging capacity is contributed. In conclusion, due to the appropriate
solvation structure in the electrolyte, the lithium / carbon fluoride
primary battery shows excellent
energy performance through the additives, and the actual application process of the lithium-carbon fluoride battery is further promoted.