The invention discloses a high-strength ultraviolet-resistant 3D (three-dimensional) printing material for the building field. The high-strength ultraviolet-resistant 3D printing material is prepared from the following raw materials including ABS resin, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polycarbonate, maleic anhydride, phenolic resin, trimethyl phosphate, glass fiber, carbon fiber, methyl laurate, N,N'--4,4'--diphenylmethane-bismaleimide, 5-sulfonic acid mono-potassium terephthalate, 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid, benzotriazole, polytetrafluoroethylene, sodium allylsulfonate, methyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, magnesium stearate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, silane coupling agents KH-560, benzoyl peroxide, hardness enhancing modifying agents, modification auxiliary agents and modification fillers. The invention also provides a preparation method of the high-strength ultraviolet-resistant 3D printing material for the building field. The prepared 3D printing material has high strength and excellent ultraviolet-resistant performance.