44 results about "Semiochemical" patented technology

cis-Jasmone has been discovered to be useful as a semiochemical that changes the behaviour of insects and / or the physiology of plants. It has direct signalling roles with plant-feeding aphids, in attraction of aphid predators and parasitoids, and may act as an airborne signal inducing production of volatile plant semiochemicals, including the monoterpene (E)-β-ocimene, that stimulate foraging by parasitoids. It is an extremely benign compound having, to human beings, a pleasant aroma and gives a long-lasting effect after removal of the stimulus.

A bed bug trap includes heat, carbon dioxide and / or semiochemicals (pheromones and / or kairomones), to attract and trap bed bugs. The trap may be combined with the appearance and / or function of another appliance, such as an air freshener. The release of semiochemicals may be combined with the release of air freshening compositions. The bed bug trap may provide one attraction mode, or two attraction modes, namely one which uses heat, carbon dioxide and / or kairomones to attract bed bugs seeking a meal, and the other which uses pheromones to attract bed bugs seeking a safe harbor, i.e. a hiding place. The bed bug trap may be combined with a wide variety of appliances, such as air fresheners, alarm clocks, clock radios, humidifiers, desk or table lamps, power bars, etc..

A formulation for the control of arthropod pests comprising one or more hydrophobic or non-polar semiochemicals, water, a thickener and a rubber crumb carrier. The formulation may also include additives such as a feeding stimulant or bait, toxicant or insecticide, anti-microbial agent, humectant, volatility suppressant, pigment and an anti-oxidant. The invention also includes a method of preparing a formulation for controlling arthropod pests, said method comprising the steps of (i) admixing a carrier which includes rubber crumb with one or a plurality of hydrophobic or non-polar semiochemicals for a period of time sufficient for the rubber crumb to absorb the semiochemical, wherein the semiochemical is substantially dispersed throughout the rubber crumb; and (ii) combining the rubber crumb mixture of step (i) with water or an aqueous medium comprising a thickener.

A composition including a bait and a borate is used to mitigate a population of target insects and / or mollusca. The composition may include attractive by-products of agriculture and manufacturing with or without semiochemicals or biopesticides prepared as point source units (such as pellets or microcapsules). The by-products attract insects and / or mollusca to a food source for the purpose of mitigating the target organism. The bait is combined with borates and is pelletized and / or encapsulated into micron size particles. The pelletized and / or encapsulated particles are broadcast (spread) over areas infested with the target insect. The insects ingest the composition and regurgitate the composition to the remainder of the insect population. Significant mitigation of the population of the target insects results with little to no effect on the environment. The composition is also passed on to the next generation due to cannibalism of the target insects. A feed through process wherein the composition is fed to an animal and is contained in the manure of the animal deposited as a point source location. The composition is either mixed in with the food of the animal or placed directly in the gut of the animal using a ball and gun method. The target insects are attracted to the manure and upon ingesting the manure, ingest the composition and are dispatched.

The invention discloses a semiochemical compound color plate and a preparation method thereof. The semiochemical compound color plate comprises a substrate provided with colors, wherein the surface of the substrate is coated with insect gluing viscose, and the insect gluing viscose is formed by mixing sticky mucilage glue and appropriate semiochemicals according to a certain proportion. The synergistic action of the semiochemicals and visual information to food taking, oviposition and other actions of insects is utilized to optimize the color wavelength of each insect, semiochemical components are combined with a viscose plastic (PP (polypropylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or PE (polyethylene)) or paper color plate to prepare the semiochemical compound color plate, the short distance ofthe visual information is overcome, the trapping efficiency and the trapping range are greatly increased, and male and female injurious insects can be trapped. The semiochemical compound color plate can be used for trapping aphids, aleyrodids, liriomyza sativae, diamond back moths, empoasca vitis, aleurocanthus spiniferus, thrips and various other hemiptera, homoptera, lepidoptera and diptera injurious insects, particularly insects hidden under leaf surfaces or in the shadow. The utilization efficiency of the color plate is greatly improved, and the dosage of the color plate is reduced so as to reduce the cost.

A bed bug trap includes heat, carbon dioxide and / or semiochemicals (pheromones and / or kairomones), to attract and trap bed bugs. The trap may be combined with the appearance and / or function of another appliance, such as an air freshener. The release of semiochemicals may be combined with the release of air freshening compositions. The bed bug trap may provide one attraction mode, or two attraction modes, namely one which uses heat, carbon dioxide and / or kairomones to attract bed bugs seeking a meal, and the other which uses pheromones to attract bed bugs seeking a safe harbor, i.e. a hiding place. The bed bug trap may be combined with a wide variety of appliances, such as air fresheners, alarm clocks, clock radios, humidifiers, desk or table lamps, power bars, etc.

Soybean volatile compounds, soybean aphid-induced volatile compounds and soybean aphid sex pheromones are semiochemicals of the invention used to suppress soybean aphid population. Methyl salicylate is an embodiment of a soybean aphid-induced volatile compound useful in the invention. Benzaldehyde is an embodiment of a soybean host plant volatile compound useful in the invention. Also useful as sex pheromones are nepetalactol and nepetalactone. The compounds may be blended in a preferred embodiment.

The present invention relates generally to polymer devices impregnated with semiochemical attractants for termites. The materials for delivering the semiochemicals are preferably cellulose-free. Devices of the subject invention are placed in soil and provide a slow-release and permeation of the semiochemicals into the adjacent soil so that termites tunneling in the vicinity are directed toward the chemical sources. Because the semiochemicals are impregnated in the polymer, the device also protects the semiochemicals so that they do not degrade rapidly under field conditions. In a preferred embodiment, the subject invention comprises a durable station housing, preferably with a removable bait, wherein the body of the station housing itself is impregnated with a semiochemical attractant.

The invention relates to a method of altering hypothalamic function in an individual. The method comprises nasally administering a human semiochemical, e.g. an Estrene steroid, or a pharmaceutical composition containing an Estrene steroid, such that the ligand semiochemical binds to a specific neuroepithelial receptor. The steroid is preferably administered in the form of a pharmaceutical composition containing one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Other embodiments of the invention include pharmaceutical compositions containing the steroids.

Systems and methods of preventing or reducing crop damage from pests are provided. In one embodiment, the method comprises: a) applying a mating disruption tactic to a field plot; and b) disrupting expression of one or more target genes in one or more pests, wherein crop damage is reduced in the field plot. In another embodiment, the method comprises applying an attract-and-kill tactic to a field plot, wherein said attract-and-kill tactic comprises: a) applying one or more semiochemicals or factors; and b) disrupting expression of one or more target genes in one or more pests, wherein said disruption is capable of killing the one or more pests, wherein crop damage is reduced in the field plot.

Minimal-cost, high-accuracy, and portable devices used to detect the presence of insect larvae and adult insects in stored products by sensing gas phase markers such as volatile pheromones, semiochemicals, and kairomones. The methods, devices, and systems disclosed herein utilize a sensor array configured to simultaneously measure a plurality of target markers and filter background gases while remaining compact, highly accurate, and easy to operate.

A formulation for the control of arthropod pests comprising one or more hydrophobic or non-polar semiochemicals, water, a thickener and a rubber crumb carrier. The formulation may also include additives such as a feeding stimulant or bait, toxicant or insecticide, anti-microbial agent, humectant, volatility suppressant, pigment and an anti-oxidant. The invention also includes a method of preparing a formulation for controlling arthropod pests, said method comprising the steps of (i) admixing a carrier which includes rubber crumb with one or a plurality of hydrophobic or non-polar semiochemicals for a period of time sufficient for the rubber crumb to absorb the semiochemical, wherein the semiochemical is substantially dispersed throughout the rubber crumb; and (ii) combining the rubber crumb mixture of step (i) with water or an aqueous medium comprising a thickener.

The invention provides a method for controlling and monitoring tea geometrids using a volatile attractant, and belongs to the technical field of green insect control using semiochemicals. The method comprises preparing an attractant, preparing a lure for slow release of the attractant, making a ship-like adhesive board trap as a trap, controlling tea geometrids using the volatile attractant, and monitoring occurrence dynamics of tea geometrids in the field using the volatile attractant. The attractant provided by the invention can be used for monitoring the occurrence dynamics of adult tea geometrid population, trapping and killing a lot of tea geometrids and affecting copulation, the persistent period can reach up to 30 to 50 days with goof trapping effect. The attractant and the ship-like trap are combined to trap and kill a lot of tea geometrids and monitor population. Different control methods can be adopted according to different densities of insects, the trapping rate of the tea geometrids can be raised. The method can effectively monitor eclosion of the adult tea geometrids in the field, predict the time and degree of the next generation of larva tea geometrids, so as to guide tea growers to scientifically control tea geometrids.

The invention discloses a method employing hexadecanoic acid butyl ester as a female spodoptera exigua hiibner attractant, and belongs to a method for attracting insects to protect plants by virtue of semiochemicals of host plants. A 0.01 to 0.05mol / L solution, further preferably a 0.03 mol / L solution, is prepared from the hexadecanoic acid butyl ester by adopting ethanol as a solvent. The female spodoptera exigua hiibner attraction rate of the hexadecanoic acid butyl ester is tested by a Y-type olfactometer to be maximally 68.0 percent. The egg laying amount after spraying application of the hexadecanoic acid butyl ester in an indoor egg laying experiment is 15.2 times higher than the reference, and the attraction rate in a field experiment reaches 81.4 percent. Such a compound can be used for preparing a biological pesticide for preventing and controlling spodoptera exigua hiibner.

The invention provides an insect trapping device with trapping semiochemicals used for a trapping core and a method. Therefore, no less than 70 insects (preferably bemisia tabaci) can be trapped within one hour n average and no less than 200 insects can be more preferably. The insect trapping device is formed by yellow eco-friendly plate-shaped material such as paper. Eco-friendly insect-sticking glue can be coated on the upper surface of the plate-shaped material. The upper surface of a panel can be embedded with the trapping core with trapping semiochemicals which are linalool. When the insect trapping device is prepared, a yellow insect-sticking plate is firstly prepared and linalool or n-hexane is directly used as solvent and added into the trapping core. After the semiochemical liquid in the trapping core compeletly volatizes, the yellow insect-sticking plate is inserted. The insect-sticking plate is high in trapping efficiency, easy in operation and high in safety and is eco-friendly. The utilization rate of a color plate is reduced and cost is further lowered.

The invention provides a method for analyzing insect semiochemicals by combining GC-MS and an electroantennography and belongs to the technical field of screening and determination of compounds. According to the method, screening of the insect semiochemicals and identification of sample material components can be synchronously performed, experiment steps are simplified, quick and efficient, the consistency of experimental data can be ensured, and higher economy and practicality are realized. The technical scheme is that the method comprises the following steps: cutting off tentacles of insectsalong base parts, removing small parts of top ends, then respectively fixing two ends of in vitro tentacles on a probe of the electroantennography by using a conductive adhesive, and enabling the tentacles to be connected with a microelectrode; feeding a sample into a gas chromatograph, and carrying out GC-MS and an electroantennography combined analysis; carrying out mass spectrometric detectionon peaks appearing at the same retention time of a GC-MS chromatogram and an electroantennography chromatogram, and identifying the insect semiochemicals with the activity by checking a standard spectral library with a standard mass spectrogram of the compounds. The method provided by the invention can be applied in a sensory mechanism of the insects to the semiochemicals, screening of active pheromone components or secondary plant substances and the like.

The invention discloses an empoasca vitis gothe attractant based on a peach tree volatile matter and belongs to the technical field of massively inducing pests through semiochemicals. The empoasca vitis gothe attractant comprises the following components including, by weight, 1-100 parts of benzaldehyde, 0.1-30 parts of cis-3-hexenyl acetate, 0.5-20 parts of 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6- octatriene and 0.1-30 parts of 4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nitrophenol. According to the empoasca vitis gothe attractant based on the peach tree volatile matter, the artificially-synthesized volatile matter serves as a main raw material, the compatibility is reasonable, the attractive effect on empoasca vitis gothe imagoes is obvious, the empoasca vitis gothe can be effectively trapped, and therefore the goal of centralized prevention and treatment is achieved. The empoasca vitis gothe attractant based on the peach tree volatile matter has the advantages that use is convenient, and no pollution exists. Accordingly, the wide industrialization prospect is achieved.

The invention relates to an empoasca vitis gothe attractant based on a grape volatile matter and belongs to the technical field of trapping a large number of injurious insects by virtue of semiochemicals. The empoasca vitis gothe attractant based on the grape volatile matter comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-120 parts of cis-3-hexylene acetate, 0.9-100 parts of cis-3-hexylene butyrate, 1.8-200 parts of 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene, 1.3-100 parts of 4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene and 0.3-60 parts of ethyl benzoate. The empoasca vitis gothe attractant prepared by utilizing the grape volatile matter is reasonable in compatibility, empoasca vitis gothe can be effectively trapped, and the aim of concentrated prevention and control is achieved, so that the empoasca vitis gothe attractant has a broad industrialization prospect.

A myllocerinus aurolineatus voss male imago attractant based on a contact sex pheromone is disclosed and belongs to the technical field of green control of pests by utilization of semiochemicals. The attractant comprises following components by weight: 1-100 parts of cis / trans-ocimene, 0.06-6 parts of cis-3-hexenyl hexanoate, 0.01-1 part of n-pentacosane, 0.001-0.02 part of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and 0.001-0.02 part of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone. The attractant is particularly suitable for popularization and application for tea farmers, is significant in economic, social and ecological benefits and has a wide industrialization prospect.

The invention relates to tea geometrid male adult attractant based on a tea plant volatile matter and belongs to the technical field of green prevention and control of pests by using semiochemicals. The component of the attractant comprises, by weights, 1.5 to 120 parts of cis-hexenyl acetate, 0.5 to 40 parts of cis-3- hexenyl butyrate, 1.5 to 120 parts of benzyl alcohol, 0.5 to 240 parts of cis-3-hexenal, 0.001 to 0.02 parts of 2.6-butylated hydroxytoluene and 0.001 to 0.02 parts of 2-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone. The tea geometrid male adult attractant can be used for monitoring a plurality of aspects of population emergence dynamic, mass trap and mating disruption of tea geometrid adults. The lasting period of the tea geometrid male adult attractant can last 30 to 50 days. The trapping effect of the tea geometrid male adult attractant on the tea geometrid is 1.96 times of cis-hexenylacetate acctractant, and the tea geometrid male adult acctractant has remarkable synergism.

The invention discloses a Bacillus mycoides R2 strain and application thereof in preventing and controlling plant root-knot nematodes. The Bacillus mycoides R2 strain is collected under a number of CCTCC NO: M2015251. The Bacillus mycoides R2 strain is confirmed to be Bacillus mycoides through 16S rRNA analysis and other morphological analysis and named as Bacillus mycoides R2. The Bacillus mycoides R2 strain which is screened out has higher activity in resisting nematodes, so that theories of Bacillus nematicides are enriched. N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) and styrene which are generated by the Bacillus mycoides R2 strain has a repelling effect on nematodes, so that a theoretical foundation is laid for development of nematode repellents and the application thereof in nematode prevention and control. Interrelation and action molecule mechanism between pathogenic microorganisms and hosts are clarified, so that a theoretical foundation is laid for application of semiochemicals in the aspects of biological prevention and control of nematodes.

The invention provides a method for controlling and monitoring tea geometrids using a volatile attractant, and belongs to the technical field of green insect control using semiochemicals. The method comprises preparing an attractant, preparing a lure for slow release of the attractant, making a ship-like adhesive board trap as a trap, controlling tea geometrids using the volatile attractant, and monitoring occurrence dynamics of tea geometrids in the field using the volatile attractant. The attractant provided by the invention can be used for monitoring the occurrence dynamics of adult tea geometrid population, trapping and killing a lot of tea geometrids and affecting copulation, the persistent period can reach up to 30 to 50 days with goof trapping effect. The attractant and the ship-like trap are combined to trap and kill a lot of tea geometrids and monitor population. Different control methods can be adopted according to different densities of insects, the trapping rate of the tea geometrids can be raised. The method can effectively monitor eclosion of the adult tea geometrids in the field, predict the time and degree of the next generation of larva tea geometrids, so as to guide tea growers to scientifically control tea geometrids.

Compositions and methods for controlling and / or repelling bedbugs are provided. The compositions comprise one or more compounds having bedbug repellant activity. Such compounds may be, for example, naturally occurring semiochemicals or structural or functional analogs of naturally occurring semiochemicals. Exemplary compounds are compounds of general formula (I).

Soybean volatile compounds, soybean aphid-induced volatile compounds and soybean aphid sex pheromones are semiochemicals of the invention used to suppress soybean aphid population. Methyl salicylate is an embodiment of a soybean aphid-induced volatile compound useful in the invention. Benzaldehyde is an embodiment of a soybean host plant volatile compound useful in the invention. Also useful as sex pheromones are nepetalactol and nepetalactone. The compounds may be blended in a preferred embodiment.

Semiochemical compositions comprising a feline scratch marking semiochemical analogues of these semiochemical compositions and a method to prevent cats from scratching in particular places and on multiple objects are described.

Semiochemical compositions comprising a feline scratch marking semiochemical analogs of these semiochemical compositions and a method to prevent cats from scratching in particular places and on multiple objects are described.

The invention relates to a screening method of sustained-release materials for Monochamus ahernatus Hope semiochemicals. With the sustained release rate and the ratio of attractant components taken into account, a weighing method and a gas chromatography analysis method are adopted for screening the sustained-release material for the Monochamus ahernatus Hope semiochemicals. A Monochamus ahernatus Hope semiochemical mixed liquid is prepared from (+)-alpha-pinene, (-)-beta-pinene and 2-undecyloxy-1-ethanol in a ratio of 9: 1: 1, and four kinds of sustained-release materials, namely, LDPE (low-density polyethylene), HDPE (high-density polyethylene), a PE (polyethylene) tube and a PP (polypropylene) bottle, are selected as lures. Experimental results show that the four kinds of sustained release materials have certain advantages and disadvantages in terms of sustained release effect. The screening method of the sustained-release materials for the Monochamus ahernatus Hope semiochemicals can provide technical reference for developing a more economical and efficient attractant for Monochamus ahernatus Hope.

Compositions and methods for controlling and / or repelling bedbugs are provided. The compositions comprise one or more compounds having bedbug repellant activity. Such compounds may be, for example, naturally occurring semiochemicals or structural or functional analogs of naturally occurring semiochemicals. Exemplary compounds are compounds of general formula (I).

The invention discloses a semiochemical compound color plate and a preparation method thereof. The semiochemical compound color plate comprises a substrate provided with colors, wherein the surface of the substrate is coated with insect gluing viscose, and the insect gluing viscose is formed by mixing sticky mucilage glue and appropriate semiochemicals according to a certain proportion. The synergistic action of the semiochemicals and visual information to food taking, oviposition and other actions of insects is utilized to optimize the color wavelength of each insect, semiochemical components are combined with a viscose plastic (PP (polypropylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or PE (polyethylene)) or paper color plate to prepare the semiochemical compound color plate, the short distance ofthe visual information is overcome, the trapping efficiency and the trapping range are greatly increased, and male and female injurious insects can be trapped. The semiochemical compound color plate can be used for trapping aphids, aleyrodids, liriomyza sativae, diamond back moths, empoasca vitis, aleurocanthus spiniferus, thrips and various other hemiptera, homoptera, lepidoptera and diptera injurious insects, particularly insects hidden under leaf surfaces or in the shadow. The utilization efficiency of the color plate is greatly improved, and the dosage of the color plate is reduced so as to reduce the cost.

The invention belongs to the technical field of green pest control performed by utilizing semiochemicals and in particular relates to application of volatile matters based on non-host plants serving as a tea geometrid attractant. The application of volatile matters based on non-host plants serving as the tea geometrid attractant is characterized in that the volatile matters based on non-host plants refer to chenopodium ambrosioides volatile matters or artemisia annua volatile matters, or mixtures of the two kinds of volatile matters. The tea geometrid attractant disclosed by the invention hasthe characteristics of being low in cost, high in efficiency, environment-friendly, safe to people and livestock and the like, is particularly suitable for popularization and application of tea growers and has excellent economic, social and ecological benefits and wide industrialization prospects.