The invention provides a synthesis method of a DLin-MC3-DMA intermediate, the DLin-MC3-DMA intermediate is (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z)-triheptane-6, 9, 28, 31-tetraen-19-
alcohol, and the synthesis method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out
substitution reaction on (6Z, 9Z)-18-bromooctadecane-6, 9-
diene and
nitromethane to obtain (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z), step S2, carrying out
hydrolysis reaction on (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z)-19-nitrotriheptane-6, 9, 28, 31-tetraene to obtain (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z)-triheptane 6, 9, 28, 31-tetraen-19-
ketone, and S3, the (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z)-triheptane-6, 9, 28, 31-tetraen-19-oneand a
reducing agent are subjected to a reduction reaction, (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z)-triheptan-6, 9, 28, 31-tetraen-19-
alcohol is obtained, and the
reducing agent comprises
sodium borohydride,
potassium borohydride,
lithium aluminum hydride or a mixture of
sodium borohydride,
potassium borohydride and
lithium aluminum hydride. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simple
process conditions, simplicity and convenience in operation, short
route, high
repeatability, higher total yield and contribution to industrial production.