The invention provides a modified aqueous glaze, a preparation method, and a wood finishing construction technology. The modified aqueous glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1 to 0.4 part of aqueous polyurethane resin, 0.2 to 0.5 parts of cellulose, 15 to 40 parts of aqueous cosolvent, 0.2 to 0.5 part of aqueous antifoaming agent, 0.01 to 0.05 part of aqueous dispersant, 30 to 50 parts of talcum powder, 0.01 to 1 part of pH aid, and 10 to 50 parts of water. The drying speed of modified aqueous glaze is reduced in the brush-off technology, the modified aqueous glaze has a good filling effect without affecting the original color of sheets, and moreover, the obtained aqueous glaze will not precipitate and does not need to be stirred or diluted by water before using. The glaze can be applied to the aqueous woodware finishing technology, the compatibility between the glaze and various aqueous primers is good, the interlayer binding force between the glaze and various primers is strong, during the drying process, the glaze appears good transparency and permeability, and the glaze does not give off irritant smell.