Method for ionic rare earth mine tailing land improvement and vegetation reclamation
A technology for rare earth ore and tailings, which is used in land preparation methods, applications, agricultural machinery and implements to achieve the effects of absorbing moisture and dispersing water quickly, promoting dissolution and reducing soil bulk density.
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[0051] Example 1 Analysis of soil physical and chemical properties of ionic rare earth tailings
[0052] The present invention selects ion-type rare earth mine tailings at different abandonment times (1-10 years) in Dingnan County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province as the investigation object. Through the analysis of soil physical and chemical properties, and compares with the surrounding unexploited normal vegetation areas, analyzes ion-type rare earth Obstacle factors for vegetation reclamation of mine tailings land.
[0053] The main physical and chemical properties of the soil in the tailings of ion-type rare earth mines are as attached figure 1 Shown from figure 1 It can be seen from (a), (b) and (c) that within 10 years of abandonment, the soil clay content of tailings land is less than 10% (6.00%~9.66%), which is much lower than the soil clay content of the surrounding normal vegetation area ( 24.10%~50.48%); soil bulk density of tailings (1.25~1.43 g·cm -3 ) Is significantl...
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[0055] Example 2 Indoor experiment on soil improvement of tailings by four organic wastes
[0056] 1. The physical and chemical properties of the tested soil and the amendment are shown in Table 1.
[0057] Table 1 Physical and chemical properties of tested soil and amendment
[0058]
[0059] Note: The pH measurement of straw, sawdust and kenaf biochar uses a soil-water ratio of 1:20.
[0060] 2. Indoor experiment on soil improvement of tailings with four organic wastes (Pennisetum)
[0061] The indoor pot experiment was designed with 6 treatments, as shown in Table 2.
[0062] Table 2 Indoor experiment on soil improvement of tailings by four organic wastes (Pennisetum)
[0063]
[0064] The indoor pot experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with a temperature of 24°C-28°C during the day and 18°C-20°C at night. Each treatment is 3 parallel, each pot contains 1.0kg soil and improver, and waters it every other day and balances for about 2 weeks.
[0065] Hybrid pennisetum and kenaf see...
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